It's because proteins are very small and hard to see.
Answer: The answers are:
The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.
A proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element.
Explanation: The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element. The number of protons in an atom of an element is the atomic number of that element. Atomic number determines the chemical properties and reactivity of the atom.
All atoms are made up of three particles: protons, electrons and neutrons. These particles are identical in all the elements, what distinguishes one element from another is the number of each of these particles it contains. Therefore, a proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element likewise the electrons and neutrons.
Answer:
1. 2.04 W/m²
2. 1.63°C
Explanation:
The radiative force that the Earth receives comes from the Sun. When the Sun rays come to the surface, some of them are absorbed and then it is reflected in the space. The greenhouse gases (like CO2) blocks some of these rays, and then the surface stays warm. The excessive amount of these gases makes the surface warmer, which unbalance the climate on Earth.
1. The variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated based on the concentration of the CO2 by the equation:
ΔF = 5.35*ln(C/C0)
Where C is the final concentration, and C0 is the initial concentration.
ΔF = 5.35*ln(410/280)
ΔF = 2.04 W/m²
2. The temperature change in the Earth's surface caused by the variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated by:
ΔT = 0.8*ΔF
ΔT = 0.8*2.04
ΔT = 1.63 K = 1.63°C
I'm assuming that you are asking a general question because you did not include an example.
The limiting reagent is the item in the reactants (reagents) that will run out first. This is because it limits what the reaction can produce, essentially causing the leftover elements/compounds to just sit there.
<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of strontium bicarbonate is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Formula units are defined as lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. It is calculate by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number which is 
We are given:
Number of formula units of 
As, number of formula units are contained in 1 mole of a substance.
So, 
number of formula units will be contained in = 
of strontium bicarbonate.
Hence, the number of moles of strontium bicarbonate is
