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4 years ago

If the pressure inside the cylinder increases to 1.3 atm, what is the final

Chemistry

1 answer:

EleoNora [17]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1.4 × 10² mL

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I looked at the question online.

The air in a cylinder with a piston has a volume of 215 mL and a pressure of 625 mmHg. If the pressure inside the cylinder increases to 1.3 atm, what is the final volume, in milliliters, of the cylinder?

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): 215 mL

Initial pressure (P₁): 625 mmHg

Final volume (V₂): ?

Final pressure (P₂): 1.3 atm

Step 2: Convert 625 mmHg to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

625 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.822 atm

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the air

Assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the air using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ / P₂

V₂ = 0.822 atm × 215 mL / 1.3 atm = 1.4 × 10² mL

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saveliy_v [14]

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For $B_5H_9$ :

Given mass of $B_5H_9$ = 4.0 g

Molar mass of $B_5H_9$ = 63.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }B_5H_9=\frac{4g}{63.12g/mol}=0.0634mol$

For oxygen gas:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{10g}{32g/mol}=0.3125mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of $B_5H_9$ and oxygen gas follows:

$2B_5H_9+12O_2\rightarrow 5B_2O_3+9H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of $B_2H_5$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will react with = $\frac{2}{12}\times 0.3125=0.052mol$ of $B_2H_5$

As, given amount of $B_2H_5$ is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas produces 5 moles of $B_2O_3$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will produce = $\frac{5}{12}\times 0.3125=0.130moles$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of $B_2O_3$ from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of $B_2O_3$ = 69.93 g/mol

Moles of $B_2O_3$ = 0.130 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.130mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }B_2O_3}{69.63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }B_2O_3=(0.130mol\times 69.63g/mol)=9.052g$

To calculate the percentage yield of $B_2O_3$ , we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of $B_2O_3$ = 8.32 g

Theoretical yield of $B_2O_3$ = 9.052 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of }B_2O_3=\frac{8.32g}{9.052g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }B_2O_3=91.8\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

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Classify the solid state of the following substances as ionic crystals, covalent crystals, molecular crystals, or metallic cryst

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Answer:

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b) Molecular crystal

c) Molecular crystal

d) Ionic crystal

e) Metallic crystal

f) Covalent crystal

g) Ionic crystal

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The bonds between the elements can be classified as ionic, covalent or metallic. The ionic bonds happen between a metal and a nonmetal, where the metal donates electrons and the nonmetal gain the electrons, forming ions. When this occurs, the solid formed is called ionic crystals, such as KBr and LiCl.

When the bond is between nonmetals, its called a covalent bond, and the nonmetals share pair of electrons. When a solid is formed, it can be called as covalent crystals or molecular crystals. The molecular crystals are formed by a determined number of electrons such as CO₂, Br₂ and S₈. On the other hand, the covalent crystals are polymolecular, such as the silica, SiO₂.

When metals do bonds between them, the bond is called a metallic bond, which can happen between atoms of the same element or different elements. The solid formed is called metallic crystal, such as Mg, and Cr.

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