Answer:
A control variable in scientific experimentation is an experimental element which is constant and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
- We have to make a hollow sphere of inner radius
and outer radius
.
Then the mass of the material required to make such a sphere would be calculated as:
Total volume of the spherical shell:

And the volume of the hollow space in the sphere:

Therefore the net volume of material required to make the sphere:


- Now let the density of the of the material be
.
<u>Then the mass of the material used is:</u>


Answer:
Movement of Electrons in opposite direction of the rotation of the pickup coil leads to the direction of Electrical energy ( Alternating current ).
Explanation:
For a Generator to generate electricity, Electrons that is found in the rotating coil of the Generator will experience some sort of force that makes them to start moving in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the rotating/pickup coil found in the Generator.
The conversion of mechanical energy (Rotation of the pickup coil ) to electrical energy takes place in the Generator
The generator makes an alternating current because electrons move in opposite direction of the rotating coil
In other to generate a Direct current using a generator we have to replace the slip rings with commutator.
Answer:0.478 c
Explanation:
Given
mass of lighter Particle
mass of heavier Particle
speed of lighter particle
Let speed of heavier particle
and Momentum of the particle is given by





as momentum is conserved therefore 

