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Brut [27]
3 years ago
8

Xamine the graph. Select the statement that best describes the energy change in the particles of a substance during melting.

Physics
1 answer:
lesya692 [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • Option B) Absorbed energy results in the change in potential energy.

Explanation:

Please, find attached the graph that accompanies this question.

The<em> melting</em> proces is the change from solid phase to liquid phase. It is represented with the lower flat line with the symbol ΔHfus over it.

The line is flat because the temperature remains constant during this process. Thus, you know the option "C) As the temperature increases during melting, the kinetic energy also increases" is FALSE.

What happens during this process is:

  • Most of the energy received by the particles from heating, during the melting process, goes to overcome the intermolecular bonds between the particles. This results in increasing the distance between the particles, so the internal potential energy increases. This is what the option <em>"B) Absorbed energy results in the change in potential energy" correctly describes.</em> Hence, option B) is TRUE.

Althoug most of the heat energy received is transformed into potential energy, yet a small part of the heat energy increases a bit the kinetic energy of the particles, because the particles will vibrate faster around their relatively fixed positions. Hence, the option "<em>A) The kinetic energy of the particles remains unchanged</em>" is FALSE.

As for option D) it is not reasonable at all: none chemical or physical priciple can be used to state that <em>the kinetic energy decreases as the particles move farther apart</em>. Thus, this is FALSE.

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Correct answer is D.

Explanation:
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B) is not correct answer because this theory could be replaced if some evidence show that some other theory is more likely to be correct.

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4 0
3 years ago
Whenever two Apollo astronauts were on the surface of the Moon, a third astronaut orbited the Moon. Assume the orbit to be circu
inysia [295]

Answer:

v  =  1,582 \ \frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

We know that for circular motion the centripetal acceleration a_c is:

a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}

where v is the speed and r is the radius.

The centripetal acceleration for the astronaut must be the gravitational acceleration due to the gravity, as there are no other force. So

a_c = 1.27 \frac{m}{s^2}.

The radius of the orbit must be the radius of the Moon, plus the 270 km above the surface

r = 1.7 * 10^6 \ m + 270  \ km

r = 1.7 * 10^6 \ m + 270 * 10^3 \ m

r = 1.7 * 10^6 \ m + 0.270 * 10^6 \ m

r = 1.97 * 10^6 \ m

We can obtain the speed as:

v^2  = a_c r

v  = \sqrt{a_c r}

v  = \sqrt{1.27 \frac{m}{s^2} * 1.97 * 10^6 \ m}

v  = \sqrt{ 2.509 \ 10^6 \ \frac{m^2}{s^2}}

v  =  1.582 \ 10^3 \ \frac{m}{s}

v  =  1,582 \ \frac{m}{s}

And this is the orbital speed.

7 0
3 years ago
A shot putter heaves a 7.26kg shot with final velocity of 7.50m/s what is kinetic energy?
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer: KE=.5mv^2

KE=.5(7.62)(7.5)^2

KE=.5(7.62)(56.25)

KE=.5(428.625)

KE=214.3125 J of KE

Explanation:

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Likurg_2 [28]
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