Background- In patients with intracranial artery stenosis, a long-term advantage of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) over single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) for the prevention of recurrent stroke has not been proven. We studied patients with intracranial arterial stenosis who were enrolled in the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination trial, a randomized controlled trial in high-risk Japanese patients with ischemic stroke, to compare the efficacy and safety of DAPT with cilostazol and clopidogrel or aspirin to those of SAPT with clopidogrel or aspirin. Techniques and Outcomes In patients with ischemic stroke with symptomatic or asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis of at least 50% in a major intracranial artery, we compared the vascular and hemorrhagic events between DAPT and SAPT.
Patients were divided into two groups: 275 were given DAPT, while 272 were given SAPT. In contrast to SAPT, which had a higher risk of serious or life-threatening bleeding, DAPT had a lower risk of ischemic stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23-0.95); and a composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular mortality (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.26-0.91). Conclusions In patients with intracranial artery stenosis following stroke, DAPT using cilostazol was superior than SAPT using clopidogrel or aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and vascular events without raising bleeding risk.
<h3>What is
stroke?</h3>
When anything prevents blood flow to a portion of the brain or when a blood artery in the brain bursts, a stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens. The brain either ages or suffers harm in both scenarios. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
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Answer:
<em>Maintain aseptic technique.</em>
Explanation:
Aseptic techniques involves following the practices and procedures that prevents or reduces contamination by pathogens. A burn patient can have his protective upper skin layer removed, exposing the vulnerable inner skin layer. The inner skin layer is susceptible to infection, and if infected, can lead to further medical complication, which might even end up fatal.<em> Aseptic technique involves the use of barrier to minimize contact between the patient and the medical personnel. Such barriers includes sterile gloves
, sterile gowns
, masks for the patient and healthcare personnel, and sterile drapes
. Sterile barriers should not have touched contaminated surface, and should be prepacked and sealed. Medical instruments should be sterilized too.</em>
Urinary tract is the term of peeeee
Explanation:
After a physical examination of the child, some of the manifestations that lead the pediatrician or doctor to conclude that the child has had moderate dehydration are the following:
Sunken eyes and in case he is crying, the cry is without tears, dry oral mucosa, and recapillary time greater than 2 seconds.
A muscle's endurance is its capacity to contract repeatedly against a fixed resistance over an extended length of time.
Tearm endurance:
The capacity for enduring difficulty or adversity, especially the capacity for long-term stress-inducing effort or exercise, such as a marathon runner's endurance. 2: the act of enduring many sufferings or an instance of doing so. 3: persistence of the play's significance, permanency.
Types:
The types of endurance are aerobic endurance,
anaerobic endurance : Anaerobic exercise is a type of exercise that breaks down glucose in the body without using oxygen; anaerobic means "without oxygen".
speed endurance :is the ability to prolong the amount of time where a near maximal speed can be maintained.
strength endurance :Strength endurance is the specific form of strength displayed in activities which require a relatively long duration of muscle tension with minimal decrease in efficiency"
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