The answer: The answer is B
Answer:
6.2g of NaBr are produced
Explanation:
The reaction of HBr with NaOH occurs as follows:
HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H2O
<em>Where 1 mole of each reactant produce 1 mole of NaBr</em>
To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant using their molar mass. With moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles (And mass) of NaBr produced, as follows:
<em>Moles HBr -Molar mass: 80.9119g/mol)-</em>
4.9g * (1mol/80.9119g) = 0.0606 moles HBr
<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-</em>
3.86g * (1mol/40g) = 0.0965 moles NaOH
As the reaction is 1:1 and the moles of HBr < Moles NaOH, the limiting reactant is HBr and moles of NaBr produced are 0.0606 moles.
The mass of NaBr (Molar mass: 102.894g/mol) is:
0.0606 moles * (102.894g/mol) =
<h3>6.2g of NaBr are produced</h3>
By state of matter I assume you mean solid, liquid, gas, in which case the answer would be C.
the behaviour of molecules:
- in a solid is low energy with limited activity where molecules only vibrate, cannot mould to shape of container
- in a liquid is with moderate energy, with molecules flowing over the top of one another, and thus can mould to the shape of the container
- in a gas is high energy with much activity, molecules "fly" around the container they are in and can be compressed
The estimated number of compounds
formed by the elements in the periodic table is far greater than 118 because
elements can combine in various ways. Compounds are substance composed of more
than one element held together by chemical bonds. Additionally, they can be
converted to a different chemical composition by interaction with another
compound via a chemical reaction.
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