Answer:
read down below
Explanation:
Building on the Curies' work, the British physicist Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937) performed decisive experiments that led to the modern view of the structure of the atom. ... Because it was the first kind of radiation to be discovered, Rutherford called these substances α particles.
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Hey There!</h2><h2>
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Answer:</h2>

<h2>____________________________________</h2><h2><u>PERIODIC TABLE</u>:</h2>
The periodic table, arranges the chemical elements ascording to their recurring properties. The number of each element corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus.
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Groups and Periods</h3>
There are 8 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table.
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Each element within a group has similar physical or chemical properties because of its atom's outermost electron shell. The outermost shell of every element in a specific group has same number of valence shell (most chemical properties are determined by the the outermost valence shell electron). The group number of an element represents the number of electrons in its outermost orbit. This shows that elements arranged in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outermost orbit.
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Sodium and Potassium</h3>
Sodium and Potassium belong to the same group i.e. GROUP 1 which is also called S BLOCK Group or IONIC GROUP. They have the similar properties,
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Properties of S block Elements
1- They are soft metals
2- possess low melting and boiling points
3- They have the largest atomic radii in their corresponding periods
4- are good conductors of heat and electricity.
5- They have low values of ionization energies and are hence highly electropositive.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2><h2 />
Answer: Wind, in climatology, the movement of air relative to the surface of the Earth. Winds play a significant role in determining and controlling climate and weather.
Answer:
Number of molecules = 23.9 × 10²³ molecules
Number of moles = 3.97 mol
Explanation:
Mass of HNO₃ = 250 g
Number of moles = ?
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 250 g/63 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.97 mol
Number of molecules:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For 250 g of HNO₃:
250 g/ 63 g/mol = 3.97 mole
3.97 × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules = 23.9 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Energy needed for 1 mole = 279.7 kJ = 
= 279700 J
Therefore, energy required for 1 atom will be calculated as follows.

= 
As relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.
E = 
where, h = planck constant = 
c = speed of light = 
= wavelength
Therefore, putting given values into the above formula as follows.
E = 
=
=
or, =
m
= 428 nm
Thus, we can conclude that the maximum wavelength of light that can remove an electron from an atom on the surface of lithium metal is 428 nm.