Answer:
The intermediate is carbocation.
Explanation:
The reaction of alkene with an acid to give alcohol is an electrophilic addition reaction.
In electrophilic reaction, the alkene is being attacked by an alkene.
in case of aqueous acid reaction with alkene , the electrophile is [H⁺].
When the proton attacks the alkene it generates carbocation.
The carbocation generated is formed based on stability of carbocation.
The mechanism is shown in the figure.
Answer:
HF has the higher boiling point because HF molecules are more polar. Part B: CHBr3 molecules possess stronger intermolecular interaction due to higher molar mass than CHCl3
Explanation:
Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine. This implies that HF is more polar and possess stronger hydrogen bonds than HCl molecules.
In part B, the magnitude of dispersion forces depend on molar mass, the greater the molar mass, the greater the magnitude of dispersion forces between molecules, hence CHBr3 has a greater boiling point than CHCl3
Answer:
THE NEW VOLUME AT 1 K IS 1.2 L
Explanation:
Using Charles' law which states that the volume of a given gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided the pressure remains constant.
Mathematically written as;
V1/T1 = V2/T2 at constant pressure
V1 = Initial volume = 6L
T1 = initial temperature = 5K
T2 = Final temperature = 1K
V2 = final volume = unknown
Re-arranging the equation by making V2 the subject of the equation, we obtain;
V2 = V1 T2 / T1
V2 = 6 * 1 / 5
V2 = 1.2 L
The new volume of the gas sample at 1 K is 1,2 L
Answer:
Q = -897 kJ/mol
Explanation:
From the given information:
The heat released Q = -65.9 kJ
To start with the molar mass of 
= 2 × (molar mass of H) + 2 × (molar mass of O)
= (2 × 1.008) + (2 × 16.0 )
= 34.016 g/mol
However, given that:
mass of 2.50 g
The number of moles of = 
Finally; Using the formula:
Q = -897 kJ/mol
Two or more elements make up a compound
