The efficiency of any machine is given by:
efficiency = output obtained / input given
Substituting the values,
Efficiency = 105 / 150
Efficiency = 0.7
Converting this to a percentage, the efficiency of the hammer is 70%.
This is a fairly high efficiency, and this is due to the fact that the hammer is a simpler machine. The more complex a machine is, the greater are the losses in it due to friction, meaning there is a lower efficiency.
An electron in the 3s orbital. The order of electron orbital energy levels starting from lowest to highest is as follows: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p.
The mass of the liquid is 280 g.
Mass = 200 mL × (1.4 g/1 mL) = 280 g
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of the full range of known electromagnetic waves. And among them, X-rays has the wavelength of the region 1*10-11 to 1*10-8 meters.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, as the copper's heat loss is gained by the water, the following energetic relationship is:

Therefore the equilibrium temperature shows up as:

Thus, by knowing that water's heat capacity is 4.18J/g°C, one obtains:

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