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3 years ago

What is a salt in chemistry

1 answer:

8 0

salt, in chemistry, substance produced by the reaction of an acid with a base. A salt consists of the positive ion (cation) of a base and the negative ion (anion) of an acid.

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In a room full of air, the air is mainly composed of Nitrogen and Oxygen molecules (both at room temperature). Find (to two sign

zloy xaker [14]

Explanation:

Expression for the $v_{rms}$ speed is as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

where, $v_{rms}$ = root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann constant

T = temperature

M = molecular mass

As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of $v_{rms}$ as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.02 K}{0.031 kg/mol}}$

= 498.5 m/s

Hence, $v_{rms}$ for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.

For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its $v_{rms}$ speed as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}$

= 524.5 m/s

Therefore, $v_{rms}$ speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.

3 0

3 years ago

PSYCHOLOGYWhen one individual perceives the events of a car crash to be different than another person, which of the following wi

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A container holds 500 mL of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.3 atm and a temperature of 25 ˚C. If the temperature increases to 29 ˚

Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is decreased, to 0.329 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of oxygen = 500 mL = 0.500 L

Pressure = 1.3 atm

Temperature = 25.0 °C

Temperature increases to 29.0 °C

New pressure = 2.0 atm

Step 2: Calculate new volume

p1*V1/T1 = p2*V2/T2

⇒with p1 = the initial pressure = 1.3 atm

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 0.500L

⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 25 °C = 298 K

⇒with p2 = the new pressure = 2.0 atm

⇒with V2 = the new volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with T2 = the new temperature = 29 °C = 302 K

(1.3 * 0.500)/298 = (2.0 * V2) /302

0.0021812 = 2.0V2 / 302

V2 = 0.329 L = 329 mL

The new volume of the gas is decreased, to 0.329 L

3 0

4 years ago

For each of the following compounds, state whether it is ionic or covalent, and if it is ionic, write the symbols for the ions i

kupik [55]

Answer :

Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.

The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

All the polyatomic ions always form an ionic compound.

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

For the given options:

Option A: $KClO_4$

This compound is formed by the combination of potassium, $K^+$ which is a metal and $ClO_4^-$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option B: $Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of magnesium, $Mg^{2+}$ which is a metal and $C_2H_3O_2^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option C: $H_2S$

Hydrogen and sulfur, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option D: $Ag_2S$

This compound is formed by the combination of silver, $Ag^{+}$ which is a metal and sulfur, $S^{2-}$ which is a non-metal. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option E: $N_2Cl_4$

Nitrogen and chlorine, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option F: $Co(NO_3)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of cobalt, $Co^{2+}$ which is a metal and $NO_3^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

6 0

3 years ago

Write the scientific term.

Reil [10]

Answer: Solubility.

Explanation:

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute dissolved per 100 g of the solvent at a certain fixed temperature to form a saturated solution.

STP condition is Standard Temperature and Pressure condition which is temperature of 273 K and pressure of 1 atm.

Thus the scientific term for "the number of grams of solute dissolved in 100 g of the solvent to form a saturated solution at STP" is called as Solubility.

6 0

3 years ago