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Andrei [34K]
2 years ago
12

How many valence electrons are in Lithium

Chemistry
2 answers:
AysviL [449]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Por ejemplo, el Litio se ubica en el grupo 1A, entonces tiene 1 electrón de valencia.

Explanation

Excepto los grupos 3-12 (los metales de transición), el dígito de las unidades del número de grupo identifica cuántos electrones de valencia se pueden asociar con un átomo neutro de un elemento listado en dicha columna.E

denpristay [2]2 years ago
4 0
Lithium has 3 electrons
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PV = nRT
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m/V = P(molar mass)/RT
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3 years ago
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(6) Compare a CSTR with a PFR below. a. A flow of 0.3 m3/s enters a CSTR (volume of 200 m3) with an initial concentration of spe
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

The flow rate Q = 0.3 m³/s

Volume (V) = 200 m³

Initial concentration C_o = 2.00 ms/l

reaction rate K = 5.09 hr⁻¹

Recall that:

time (t) = \dfrac{V}{Q}

time (t) = \dfrac{200}{0.3}

time (t) = 666.66 \ sec

time (t) = \dfrac{666.66 }{3600} hrs

time (t) = 0.185 hrs

\text{Using First Order Reaction:}

\dfrac{dc}{dt}=kc

where;

t = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}-1 \Big)

0.185 = \dfrac{1}{5.09} \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e}- 1 \Big)

0.942 =  \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e}- 1 \Big)

1+ 0.942 =  \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e} \Big)

\dfrac{200}{C_e} = 1.942

C_e = \dfrac{200}{1.942}

\mathbf{C_e = 102.98 \ mg/l}

Thus; the concentration of species in the reactant = 102.98 mg/l

b). If the plug flow reactor has the same efficiency as CSTR, Then:

t _{PFR} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{5.09} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{200}{102.96}) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} =0.196 \Big [ In ( 1.942) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} =0.196(0.663)

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{0.3 hrs} =0.196(0.663)

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{0.3*3600 sec} =0.196(0.663)

V_{PFR} =0.196(0.663)*0.3*3600

V_{PFR} = 140.34 \ m^3

The volume of the PFR is ≅ 140 m³

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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