Proton plus neutron is the correct answer. Protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 and electrons have a mass of 0. So in order to find the mass of an atom you need to add the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
B) A chemical change because the nail reacts with water/oxygen to create rust (a type of oxide)
Answer: Option D) covalent bonds between water molecules
In water, hydrogen bonds are best described as covalent bonds between water molecules
Explanation:
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are covalent bonds because they are formed when oxygen attract the lone electron in hydrogen, thus resulting in the formation of a partially negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partially positive charge on two hydrogen atoms
Thus, the sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms is responsible for the covalent bonds between water molecules
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. 0.100 m C6H12O6 0.100 m AlCl3 0.100 m NaCl 0.100 m MgCl2 They all have the same boiling point.
Answer:
AlCl3 0.100 m
Explanation:
Let us remember that the boiling point elevation is given by;
ΔTb = Kb m i
Where;
ΔTb = boiling point elevation
Kb = boiling point constant
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoff factor
We can see from the question that all the solutions possess the same molality, ΔTb now depends on the value of the Van't Hoff factor which in turn depends on the number of particles in solution.
AlCl3 yields four particles in solution, hence ΔTb is highest for AlCl3 . The solution having the highest value of ΔTb also has the highest boiling point.
The limiting reactant is the substance of the reactants that runs out first. The excess reactant is the substance with the greater amount than necessary to react completely with the limiting reactant after a chemical reaction.
