Which of the following best describes an atom? For science
1 answer:
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Answer:
- <u>68.3g</u>
Explanation:
<u>1. Word equation:</u>
- <em>mercury(II) oxide → mercury + oxygen </em>
<u>2. Balanced molecular equation:</u>
- 2HgO → 2Hg + O₂(g)
<u>3. Mole ratio</u>
Write the ratio of the coefficients of the substances that are object of the problem:
<u>4. Calculate the number of moles of O₂(g)</u>
Use the equation for ideal gases:
<u>5. Calculate the number of moles of HgO</u>
<u>6. Convert to mass</u>
- mass = # moles × molar mass
- molar mass of HgO: 216.591g/mol
- mass = 0.315mol × 216.591g/mol = 68.3g
Answer:
3.5 × 10⁵ g of salt
Explanation:
<em>What is the mass (grams) of salt in 10.0 m³ of ocean water?</em>
We have this data:
- 1.000 mol salt is equal to 58.44 g salt
- 1.0 L of ocean water contains 0.60 mol of salt
We will need the following relations:
- 1 L = 1dm³
- 1 m³ = 10³ dm³
We can use proportions: