The atomic number of Be is 4, and so it has 2 shells. There are valence electrons in the second, which is the outermost, shell of Be. To get the element with one more shell, there would be 3 shells on the new element, and 1 less valence electron, so the new element should have 1 valence electron. Sodium is the element with 3 shells, and one valence electron which fits perfectly into the description.
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
1. Convert the number of moles to number of particles (divide 6.41 by 6.022 x 10^23)
2. K2O dissociates into three ions (2 potassium ions and 1 oxide ion), so multiply the result from step 1 by 3 to get your answer
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Since the atomic structure is at it's neutral state
Answer:
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water used = 4.05 g
Mass of each product produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 4.05 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.225 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen.
H₂O : H₂
2 : 2
0.225 : 0.225
H₂O : O₂
2 : 1
0.225 : 1/2×0.225 = 0.113 mol
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.225 × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.45 g
Mass of oxygen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.113 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 3.616 g
