____NaNO3 + ___PbO --> ___Pb(NO3)2 + ___Na[2]O
To balace the eqaution, you need to have the same number of atoms for each element on both the reactant (left) and product (right) side.
To start off, you wanna know the number of atoms in each element on both sides, so take it apart:
[reactants] [product]
Na- 1 Na- 2
N- 1 N- 2(it's 2 because the the subscript [2] is outside of the parenthesis)
O- 4 O- 7 (same reason as above)
Pb- 1 Pb- 1
Na is not balanced out, so add a coefficient to make it the same on both sides.In this case, multiply by 2:
2NaNO3
Now Na is balanced, but the N and O are also effected by this, so they also have to be multiplied by 2 and they become:
Na- 2 Na- 2
N- 2 N- 2 (it balanced out)
O- 7 (coefficient times subscript, plus lone O) O- 7 (balanced out)
Pb was already balanced so no need to mess with it, just put a 1 where needed (it doesn't change anything).
Now to put it back together, it will look like this:
2NaNO3 + 1PbO --> 1Pb(NO3)2 + 1Na[2]O
Answer:
Approximately 
.
Explanation:
The gallium here is likely to be produced from a 
solution using electrolysis. However, the problem did not provide a chemical equation for that process. How many electrons will it take to produce one mole of gallium?
Note the Roman Numeral "
" next to 
. This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to 
. In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of 
.
As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium solution.
How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.
.
.
Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.
.
It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms . As a result, 
of electrons would deposit 
of gallium atoms .
When electrons are added to the outermost shell of a carbon atom, it forms an anion.
