The reaction N2O4 (g) <--> 2NO2 (g) is endothermic, meaning that it consumes heat to move towards formation of the products.
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, therefore, if heat is added, more product (NO2) will be produced, and equilibrium would shift towards the right side. This is choice 3.
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Looking at the information given in the description, the experiment is testing for the effects of the different salts on the growth of the plants.
This means that the type of salt is the independent variable, or the variable being manipulated and tested.
To ensure fair results, some parts of the experiment would need to be kept the same, which is the control. The only answer choice that makes sense in this instance is A. water.
Answer:
Final Volume = 5.18 Liters
Explanation:
Initial Condition:
P1 = 789 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 1.038 atm
T1 = 22° C = 273 + 22 = 295 K
V1 = 4.7 L
Final Condition:
P2 = 755 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 0.99 atm
T2 = 37° C = 273 + 37 = 310 K
V2 = ?
Since, (P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2,
Therefore,
⇒ (1.038)(4.7) / 295 = (0.99)(V2) / 310
⇒ V2 = 5.18 L (Final Volume)
Magnesium dichloride or Magnesium chloride