Answer is: D. Na2SO4.
b(solution) = 0.500 mol ÷ 2.0 L.
b(solution) = 0.250 mol/L.
b(solution) = 0.250 m; molality of the solutions.
ΔT = Kf · b(solution) · i.
Kf - the freezing point depression constant.
i - Van 't Hoff factor.
Dissociation of sodium sulfate in water: Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).
Sodium sulfate dissociates on sodium cations and sulfate anion, sodium sulfate has approximately i = 3.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI) have Van 't Hoff factor approximately i = 2.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has covalent bonds (i = 1, do not dissociate on ions).
Because molality and the freezing point depression constant are constant, greatest freezing point lowering is solution with highest Van 't Hoff factor.
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
as air is heated, it rises up and away from the heat source, cools then falls closer to the heat source over and over again.
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Answer:
B) 1270 torr
Explanation:
Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 5.00 L
- Initial pressure (P₁): 760 torr
- Final volume (V₂): 3.00 L
We can find the final pressure using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁/V₂
P₂ = 760 torr × 5.00 L/3.00 L
P₂ = 1.27 × 10³ torr = 1270 torr
The final pressure is 1270 torr.
