Question

Need help on last 3 questions

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1)

Given data:

Initial volume of balloon = 0.8 L

Initial temperature = 12°C ( 12+273= 285 K)

Final temperature = 300°C (300+273 = 573 K)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 0.8 L .573 K / 285 K

V₂ = 458.4 L / 285

V₂ = 1.61 L

2)

Initial pressure = 204 kpa

Initial temperature = 29°C ( 29 + 273 = 302 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final pressure = 300 kpa

Solution:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁  

T₂ = 302 K . 300 kpa / 204 kpa

T₂ = 90600 K/ 204

T₂ = 444.12 K

3)

Given data:

Initial volume = 14 L

Initial pressure = 2.1 atm

Initial temperature = 100 K

Final temperature = 450 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1.2 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 2.1 atm × 14 L × 450 K / 100 K × 1.2 atm  

V₂ = 13230 L / 120

V₂ = 110.25 L