Answer:
C2H5O
Explanation:
In a 100 g sample we would have
53.31 g of C
11.18g of H
35.51g of O
First, we find the relative number of atoms of each element by dividing the number of grams the element has in the compound by its atomic mass.
Atomic mass of carbon is 12.011
Relative number of carbon atoms = 53.31 / 12.011 = 4.4
Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.007
Relative number of hydrogen atoms : 11.18/1.007 = 11.1
Atomic mass of oxygen : 15.999
Relative number of oxygen atoms : 35.51 / 15.999 = 2.2
Now we find a ratio of the relative number of atoms by dividing the # of relative atoms of each element by the element's relative number of atoms that had the lowest number. ( oxygen which had 2.2 ) The outcome of each will be the subscript or number of atoms of each element.
Carbon : 4.4 / 2.2 = 2
Hydrogen : 11.1 / 2.2 = 5
Oxygen : 2.2 / 2.2 = 1
The answer is C2H5O
Answer:
180º
Explanation:
Carbon has 4 valence electrons and to complete the octet requires 4 more , so it will share with the oxigen atoms 4 more, forming a single and a pi bond similar to CO2
Since the carbon does not have lone pairs, the geometry around this central atom will be linear and the angle will be 180 , S = C = S
Answer:
The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>
Explanation:
Given: The base dissociation constant: 
= 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M
Also, water dissociation constant: 
= 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>(
)<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>
<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>
Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+
Initial: 0.1 M x x
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x
<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>![K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5BB%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5BBH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%28x%29%7D%7B%280.1%20-%20x%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.1%20-%20x%7D)
<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>
Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44
<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>
Answer is: mass od zinc is 392,28 g.
N(Zn) = 3,6·10²⁴.
n(Zn) = N(Zn) ÷ Na.
n(Zn) = 3,6·10²⁴ ÷ 6·10²³ 1/mol.
n(Zn) = 6 mol.
m(Zn) = n(Zn) · M(Zn).
m(Zn) = 6 mol · 65,38 g/mol.
m(Zn) = 392,28 g.
Na - Avogadro number.
n - amount of substance.
M - molar mass.
true gas molicules bounce off one another much faster liquid just slides
