Answer:
Augite or other dark-colored Pyroxene minerals
Explanation:
Basalt is given a dark color because it has a high amount of Augite and other dark-colored Pyroxene minerals.
Answer:
Fluorine has seven electrons in 2p-subshell whereas chlorine has seven electrons in its 3p-subshell. 3p-subshell is relatively larger than 2p-subshell. Therefore, repulsion among the electrons will be more in the 2p-shell of fluorine than 3p-subshell in chlorine. Due to the smaller size and thus, the greater electron-electron repulsions, fluorine will not accept an incoming electron with the same as chlorine.
Answer:
Mass % of hydrogen = 20.9 %
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 0.485 g
Mass of water = 2.32 g
Mass percent of hydrogen = ?
Solution:
Mass % of hydrogen = mass of hydrogen / mass of water × 100
Mass % of hydrogen = 0.485 g/ 2.32 g × 100
Mass % of hydrogen = 0.209 × 100
Mass % of hydrogen = 20.9 %
Explanation:
Depression in Freezing point
= Kf × i × m
where m is molality , i is Van't Hoff factor, m = molality
Since molality and Kf remain the same
depression in freezing point is proportional to i
i= 2 for CuSO4 ( CuSO4----------> Cu+2 + SO4-2
i=1 for C2h6O
i= 3 for MgCl2 ( MgCl2--------> Mg+2+ 2Cl-)
So the freezing point depression is highest for MgCl2 and lowest for C2H6O
so freezing point of the solution = freezing point of pure solvent- freezing point depression
since MgCl2 has got highest freezing point depression it will have loweest freezing point and C2H6O will have highest freezing point
