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Svetradugi [14.3K]
3 years ago
9

STATES THAT FOR AN ATOM IN THE GROUND STATE, THE NUMBER OF UNPAIRED ELECTRONS IS THE MAXIMUM POSSIBLE AND THESE UNPAIRED ELECTRO

NS HAE THE SAME SPIN
Chemistry
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Hund's rule

Explanation:

Hund's rule  states that for an atom in the ground state, the number of unpaired electrons is the maximum possible and these unpaired electrons have the same spin.

I will clearly illustrate this using the ground state of the nitrogen atom. Nitrogen atom contains seven electrons. Its electronic configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1 2pz1.

Notice that the number of unpaired electrons in this configuration is maximum and they are all expected to possess the same spin in accordance with Hund's rule .

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Consider an electron placed in a region of space in which the electric potential spatially. The electron is placed at a point wh
loris [4]

Answer:

1.33\cdot 10^7 m/s

Explanation:

For a charged particle accelerated by an electric field, the kinetic energy gained by the particle is equal to the decrease in electric potential energy of the particle; therefore:

K_f-K_i = -q\Delta V

where

K_f is the final kinetic energy

K_i is the initial kinetic energy

q is the charge of the particle

\Delta V is the potential difference

In this problem,

q=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C is the charge of the electron

\Delta V=-500 V-(-1000 V)=500 V

The electron starts from rest, so its initial kinetic energy is

K_i=0

Therefore,

K_f=-(-1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(500)=8\cdot 10^{-17}J

We can write the final kinetic energy of the electron as

K_f=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg is the electron mass

v is the final speed

And solving for v,

v=\sqrt{\frac{2K_f}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(8\cdot 10^{-17})}{9.11\cdot 10^{-31}}}=1.33\cdot 10^7 m/s

5 0
3 years ago
When Wolverine’s 10-pound adamantium claws are dissolved in 100 mL of 10 M nitric acid, 10.7 grams of adamantium nitrate are rec
Mazyrski [523]

The percent yield is 71.3 %.

Explanation:

Percent yield is the measure to analyze the success percentage of any experiment .The percent yield of any experiment can be obtained by the ratio of actual or experimental value to expected or theoretical value multiplied with 100.

Percent Yield = \frac{Experimental Outcome}{Theoretical Outcome} *100

So, in the present problem, we have obtained 10.7 g of adamantium nitrate from Wolverine's 10 pound claws. So the actual value or the experimental value is the amount of adamantium nitrate obtained from Wolverine's claws.

Thus, the experimental outcome is 10.7 g. While we had expected to recover 15 g of adamantium nitrate. So the theoretical outcome is 15 g.

Percent yield = \frac{10.7}{15} * 100 = 71.3 %

Thus, the percent yield is 71.3 %.

7 0
3 years ago
The purpose of an indicator is to A. test and determine the pH values of unknown solutions. B. help acids and bases dissociate w
ad-work [718]

Answer is: A. test and determine the pH values of unknown solutions.

Acid-base indicators are usually weak acids or bases and they are chemical detectors for hydrogen or hydronium cations (pH or pOH values).

Example for acid-base indicator is phenolphthalein (molecular formula C₂₀H₁₄O₄). Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

Another example is methyl orange. It is red colour in acidic solutions and yellow colour in basic solutions.

7 0
3 years ago
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Naddik [55]
All of them are reactants
7 0
3 years ago
The diameter of carbon atom is.000000000154m. What is this expressed in scientific notation.
Margarita [4]

1.54 x 10^-10

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3 years ago
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