Answer:
This a simple stoichiometry problem using the ideal gas law.
First take the grams of ammonium carbonate and convert it to moles using its molar mass and dividing. 11.9 g/96.0932 g/mol= .12384 mol
Now use a molar conversion using the balanced equation,
1 mol (NH4)2CO3 ---> 4 mol gas formed (2 mol NH3 + 1 mol CO2 + 1 mol H2O) = .12384 x 4 = .49535 mol gas
PV=nRT
V=nRT/P= .49535mol (.08206 Lxatm/molxK) (296K)/ (1.03 atm)=11.682 L
Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
Looking at the equation :
We have 1 Mg at the left hand side and 1 Mg as well on the right hand side.
So that is balanced.
We have 1 H at the left hand side and 2 H on the right hand side.
So that is not balanced. Same for Chlorine. Cl.
We add 2 to the HCl on the left hand side and that balances it.
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
(I leave off the x10^23 because they both will divide out) Use your per
Answer:
Because it keeps track of all the elements