The molarity and normality of 5.7 g of Ca(OH)2 in 450ml 0f solution is calculated as follows
molarity = moles/volume in liters
moles =mass/molar mass
= 5.7g/74g/mol = 0.077moles
molarity = 0.077/450 x1000= 0.17M
Normality = equivalent point x molarity
equivalent point of Ca(OH)2 is 2 since it has two Hydrogen atom
normality is therefore = 0.17 x2 = 0.34 N
Answer is: [COCl₂] > [CO][Cl₂]
Chemical reaction: COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Cl₂(g); Keq = 8.1 x 10⁻⁴.
Keq = [CO] · [Cl₂] / [COCl₂]; equilibrrium constant of chemical reaction.
[CO] · [Cl₂] / [COCl₂] = 0,00081.
Equilibrium product concentration is much more less than equilibrium concentration of reactant.
Atoms 'like' to have 8 valence electrones. sodium has one electron 'in excess' and chlorine 'lacks' in one. so they just exchange :) both are happy. then the ionic bond is formed because chlorine is now charged negative (additional electron) and sodium is charged positive (gave up one electrone) - the opposite charges cause electrostatic pull. many atoms, many bonds and thats how salt is built.
