The process that is being shown by water being given off from a bond site is DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS.
Dehydration synthesis is the process of joining two molecules or compounds together as a result of removal of water.
When a substance is entering a phase change, the gain or loss of heat is a result of energy gained or lost in forming or breaking intermolecular interaction.
The constant temperatures occur when a substance is undergoing a phase transition. If heat is removed from a substance , such as in freezing and condensation , then the process is exothermic . In this instance , heat is decreasing the speed of the molecules causing then move slower.
Example : liquid to solid and gas to liquid .
These changes release heat to the surrounding.
To learn more about phase change,
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Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can first compute the heat required for such temperature increase, considering the molar heat capacity of water (75.38 J/mol°C):

Afterwards, the mass of ice that can be melted is computed by:

So we solve for moles with the proper units handling:

Finally, with the molar mass of water we compute the mass:

Best regards.
Nucleus because that’s where dna is