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quester [9]
2 years ago
15

Electricity is the __of charged particles A movement B collection C build up

Chemistry
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]2 years ago
6 0
Electricity is the movement of charged particles
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Consider a voltaic cell where the anode half-reaction is Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2 e− and the cathode half-reaction is Sn2+(aq) + 2 e
notsponge [240]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of Sn^{2+} in the cell is 9.0\times 10^{-3}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>  Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-   E^o_{Zn^{2+}/Zn}=-0.76V

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>  Sn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Sn(s)   E^o_{Sn^{2+}/Sn}=-0.136V

The substance having highest positive E^o potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, fluorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

Here, tin will undergo reduction reaction and will get reduced.

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=-0.136-(-0.76)=0.624V

To calculate the EMF of the cell, we use the Nernst equation, which is:

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.059}{n}\log \frac{[Mn^{2+}]}{[Cu^{2+}]}

where,

E_{cell} = electrode potential of the cell = 0.660 V

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = +0.624 V

n = number of electrons exchanged = 2

[Zn^{2+}]=2.5\times 10^{-3}M

[Sn^{2+}] = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.660=0.624-\frac{0.059}{2}\times \log(\frac{2.5\times 10^{-3}}{[Sn^{2+}})

[Sn^{2+}]=9.0\times 10^{-3}M

Hence, the concentration of Sn^{2+} ions is 9.0\times 10^{-3}M

3 0
3 years ago
Using your own words whats the difference between weather and climate ​
aksik [14]

Answer:

Weather is at a specific place and time. Climate is over a period of time.

Explanation:

That is the difference

8 0
3 years ago
What is the purpose of adding phenolphthalein to your Erlenmeyer flask prior to starting a titration?
koban [17]

Answer:

a. The phenolphthalein acts as a color changing indicator to signal the endpoint of the reaction.

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is an organic substance with chemical formula C_{20}H_{14}O_{4}.

It is a substance commonly used in acid-base titrations to indicate the end point in the titration because phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions but turns a purplish-pink color in basic solutions.

In this way it helps visually to notice when the final point of the titration has been reached.

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3 years ago
What is the meaning of the term polar as applied to chemical bonding?
kicyunya [14]
Polar<span> covalent </span>bonding<span> is a type of </span>chemical bond <span>where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.</span>
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I need to know the definition of a cell
Lady_Fox [76]
A cell is a microscopic living organism which is the smallest part of an organism such as a plant or animal.
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