3. Looking at the image below label the areas of highest and lowest kinetic energy of both gravitational potential
1 answer:
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Answer:
speed of star is 1.37 × m/s
it is approaching to earth because wavelength of star is decreasing than rest
if emit same wavelength it does not move anywhere
it will remain steady condition with respect earth
Explanation:
given data
wavelength = 656.5 nm
rest wavelength = 656.8 nm
to find out
the speed of the star , is it approaching
solution
we know here equation that is
wavelength shift / wavelength at rest = velocity of source / speed of light
so put all value and find
velocity of source = 3 × × 3 ×
/ 656.8 ×
velocity of source star = 1.37 × m/s
and
it is approaching to earth because wavelength of star is decreasing than rest
and
if emit same wavelength it does not move anywhere
it will remain steady condition with respect earth
Answer:
The wavelength of the light decreases as it enters into the medium with the greater optical density.
The frequency of the light remains constant as it transitions between materials.
Explanation:
- When a ray of light crosses a boundary between two different materials, it undergoes refraction: the ray changes direction, and it also changes speed, according to the relationship:
where v is the speed of the ray of light in the material, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, n is the index of refraction of the material, which is larger for a medium with larger optical density. So, from the equation, we see that the larger the optical density, the smaller the speed of the wave.
- The frequency of the light does not depend on the properties of the medium, so it remains unchanged: therefore the statement
The frequency of the light remains constant as it transitions between materials.
is correct.
- Moreover, the wavelength of the ray of light is related to the speed and the frequency by the equation
where v is the speed and f the frequency. Since we have seen that v decreases and f remains constant, this means that the wavelength decreases as well, so the statement
The wavelength of the light decreases as it enters into the medium with the greater optical density.
is also correct.
Via half-life equation we have:
Where the initial amount is 50 grams, half-life is 4 minutes, and time elapsed is 12 minutes. By plugging those values in we get:
There is 6.25 grams left of Ra-229 after 12 minutes.