Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
Answer:
v_f = 0.87 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
F_avg = -17700 N (negative because it's backward)
m = 117 kg
Δt = 5.50 × 10^(−2) s
v_i = 7.45 m/s
Now, formula for impulse is given by;
I = F•Δt = - 17700 x 5.50 × 10^(−2) = - 973.5 kg.m/s
From impulse momentum theory, we know that;
Change in momentum of particle is equal to impulse.
Thus,
Δp = I = m•v_f - m•v_i
Thus,
-973.5= 117(v_f - 7.45)
Thus,
-973.5/117 = (v_f - 7.45)
-8.3205 + 7.45 = v_f
v_f = - 0.87 m/s
We'll take absolute value as;
v_f = 0.87 m/s
Isotopes of an element will contain the same number of protons and electrons but will differ in the number of neutrons they contain. In other words, isotopes have the same atomic number because they are the same element but have a different atomic mass because they contain a different number of neutrons
Answer:
N = 3.54 * 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
The formula to apply here is the idea gas law;
PV = nRT where ;
P= pressure of the gas= 1.013 * 10⁵ Pa
V= volume of the gas = 4/3 * 3.14 *0.15³= 0.01414 m³
n= amount of a substance = ?
R= ideal gas constant= 8.314
T= temperature= 293 K
Applying the values to the formula;
PV = nRT
1.013 * 10⁵ * 0.01414 = n * 8.314*293
n= 1.013 * 10⁵ * 0.01414 / 8.314*293
n= 0.588 moles
1 mole = 6.022 * 10²⁷ atoms/ mole
0.588 moles = 0.588 * 6.022 * 10²⁷
N = 3.54 * 10²³ atoms
