Answer:
In chemistry, a symbol is an abbreviation for a chemical element. Symbols for chemical elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalised.
Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, Pb is the symbol for lead (plumbum in Latin); Hg is the symbol for mercury (hydrargyrum in Greek); and He is the symbol for helium (a new Latin name) because helium was not known in ancient Roman times. Some symbols come from other sources, like W for tungsten (Wolfram in German) which was not known in Roman times.
Explanation:
Answer:
The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone.
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
So, in this case, the total pressure is:
PT=Phelium + Pnitrogen + Poxygen
You know:
- PT= 756 mmHg
- Phelium= 122 mmHg
- Pnitrogen= 338 mmHg
- Poxygen= ?
Replacing:
756 mmHg= 122 mmHg + 338 mmHg + Poxygen
Solving:
756 mmHg - 122 mmHg - 338 mmHg = Poxygen
Poxygen= 296 mmHg
<u><em>The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.</em></u>
Homogeneous mixture. (all of the different components of the salad are shown)
Answer:
H₂O₂
Explanation:
The molecular formula gives the exact number of atoms within a chemical compound.
In this problem:
Mass of O = 32g
Mass of H = 2g
Let us follow this methodical approach to solve the problem:
Elements O H
Mass 32 2
Molar mass 16 1
Number of moles 32/16 2/1
2 2
The molecular formula of the compound is H₂O₂
Answer:
Its existence was determined by an English scientist studying nature.
Its existence was established after the invention of the microscope.
Explanation:
I know because atoms are made up by a scientist study chemicals while trying to learn about atoms as well.
