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lbvjy [14]
3 years ago
7

Describe the octet rule.

Chemistry
1 answer:
raketka [301]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the observation that main group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.

Explanation:

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Given equilibrium partial pressures of PNO2= 0.247 atm, PNO = 0.0022atm, and PO2 = 0.0011 atm calculate the equilibrium constant
maxonik [38]
Answer 1:
Equilibrium constant (K) mathematically expressed as the ratio of the concentration of products to concentration of reactant. In case of gaseous system, partial pressure is used, instead to concentration.

In present case, following reaction is involved:

                        2NO2    ↔      2NO + O2

Here, K = \frac{[PNO]^2[O2]}{[PNO2]^2}

Given: At equilibrium, <span>PNO2= 0.247 atm, PNO = 0.0022atm, and PO2 = 0.0011 atm
</span>
Hence,  K = \frac{[0.0022]^2[0.0011]}{[0.247]^2}
                 = 8.727 X 10^-8

Thus, equilibrium constant of reaction = 8.727 X 10^-8
.......................................................................................................................

Answer 2:
Given: <span>PNO2= 0.192 atm, PNO = 0.021 atm, and PO2 = 0.037 atm.

Therefore, Reaction quotient = </span>\frac{[PNO]^2[O2]}{[PNO2]^2}
                                              = \frac{[0.021]^2[0.037]}{[0.192]^2}
                                              = 4.426 X 10^-4.

Here, Reaction quotient > Equilibrium constant.

Hence, <span>the reaction need to go to reverse direction to reattain equilibrium </span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. 50.0 g of an unknown metal was heated to 95.0 °C and added to 45.0 g of water at 25.0 °C
Soloha48 [4]

Answer

Q = mcΔT

Qwater = -Qmetal

(100 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(25°C - 20°C) = -(50 g)c(25°C - 90.0°C)

2090 J = (3250 g °C)c

c = 0.643 J/g °C

8 0
2 years ago
In two or more complete sentences explain how to balance the chemical equation and classify its reaction type.
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Double displacement reaction

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

H₃PO₄ + NaBr      →    HBr + Na₃PO₄

Balanced chemical equation:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaBr      →    3HBr + Na₃PO₄

Step one:

H₃PO₄ + NaBr      →    HBr + Na₃PO₄

On left side of equation                  On right side pf equation

H = 3                                                   H = 1

P =  1                                                    P = 1

O = 4                                                    O = 4

Na = 1                                                   Na = 3

Br = 1                                                     Br = 1

Step 2:

H₃PO₄ + NaBr      →    3HBr + Na₃PO₄

On left side of equation                  On right side pf equation

H = 3                                                   H = 3

P =  1                                                    P = 1

O = 4                                                    O = 4

Na = 1                                                   Na = 3

Br = 1                                                     Br = 3

Step 3:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaBr      →    3HBr + Na₃PO₄

On left side of equation                  On right side pf equation

H = 3                                                   H = 3

P =  1                                                    P = 1

O = 4                                                    O = 4

Na = 3                                                   Na = 3

Br = 3                                                     Br = 3

Type of chemical reaction:

The given reaction is double displacement reaction on which cation and anion of both reactants are replace with each other.

8 0
3 years ago
What happens to the volume as the mass increases
MariettaO [177]
The volume lowers it was easy

8 0
3 years ago
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What happens to the water molecules when heat is removed?
ruslelena [56]
The molecules move slower  when you remove the heat
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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