Which of the following statements best describes the number of neutrons in an atom?

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

prisoha [69]

Answer:

For a: The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For a:

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b:

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

K20 What is the chemical name

kicyunya [14]

Answer:

oxide of potassium or potassium oxide i believe.

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of octane (C8H18) must be burned to produce 300.0g of CO2?

nika2105 [10]

Answer:

$m_{C_8H_{18}}=85.67gC_8H_{18}$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given combustion reaction of octane, it is possible for us to perform the stoichiometric method in order to calculate the mass of octane that is required to consume 300.0 g of oxygen by considering the 2:25 mole ratio, and the molar masses of 114.22 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol respectively:

$m_{C_8H_{18}}=300.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{2molC_8H_{18}}{25molO_2}*\frac{114.22gC_8H_{18}}{1molC_8H_{18}} \\\\m_{C_8H_{18}}=85.67gC_8H_{18}$

Regards!

6 0

3 years ago

_________ is a systematic method of naming chemical compounds. This creates an unambiguous and consistent name for any chemical

Vlada [557]

Answer: IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

Explanation:

IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. They devised a systematic method for naming compounds in order to create a uniform global unambiguous system of nomenclature hence making it easier for researchers to share information more freely without the hindrance of reporting the same compound using different names in different parts of the world thus creating confusion in chemical literature.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the joules of heat needed to cool 159 g of water at 100 c to water at 65c

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

John is buying shirts for his softball team. He will pay a one-time processing fee of $27.50 and $12.75 per each shirt ordered. Which equation can be used to find y, the total cost to buy xshirts? John is buying shirts for his softball team. He will pay a one-time processing fee of $27.50 and $12John is buying shirts for his softball team. He will pay a one-time processing fee of $27.50 and $12.75 per each shirt ordered. Which equation can be used to find y, the total cost to buy xshirts? xdsz.75 per each shirt ordered. Which equation can be used to find y, the total cost to buy xshirts? John is buying shirts for his softball team. He will pay a one-time processing fee of $27.50 and $12.75 per each shirt ordered. Which equation can be used to find y, the total cost to buy xshirts? John is buying shirts for his softball team. He will pay a one-time processing fee of $27.50 and $12.75 per each shirt ordered. Which equation can be used to find y, the total cost to buy xshirts?

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago