Answer:
Hydrogenation
Explanation:
Look up the definition to confirm
The answers are as follows,
1. 4.71 L,
2. 3.29 L,
3. 1634.6 torr
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the above problems can be sorted out using the Boyle's law represents the relationship between the volume and pressure.
It can be expressed as follows,
P1V1 = P2V2
Rearranging the above expression, we get,
1) The first case can be solved as,
2) The second case can be solved as,
3) The third case can be solved as,
Thus the answers for all the three cases are found as,
1. 4.71 L,
2. 3.29 L,
3. 1634.6 torr respectively
Its A Natural resources are found in abundance in the US.
B. Most species that have lived on earth are now extinct. Ap3x
Ernest Rutherford
J. J Thomson
Explanation:
<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>
In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.
Experiment
In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
<u>J. J Thomson</u>
Experiment
In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:
- they move in a straight line
- they possess kinetic energy
- they attract positive charges and repels negative charges
Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.
learn more:
Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083
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