Answer:
Both b and d can be correct
Explanation:
Generally, diffusion does not require energy (<em>making option a wrong</em>) because it is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration hence diffusion moves particles in the direction of a concentration gradient. An example of this is the passive transport (for instance, uptake of glucose by a liver cell).
However, in some cases, when diffusion is against the concentration gradient (i.e when particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration), diffusion will require energy in a case like this (<em>making option c wrong</em>). An example of this is active transport (transport of protein called sodium-potassium pump which involves pumping of potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell).
The explanation above shows that diffusion can require energy to move particles (in or out) of the cell through the cell membrane.
Answer:
0.137 M NH3
Explanation:
First divide the mass of NH3 by the molar mass of NH3, and then divide by the volume to get molarity.
0.583 g / 17.031 g/mol = 0.0342 mol NH3
0.0342 mol NH3 / 0.250 L = 0.137 M NH3
The Relative Formula Mass of NaH2PO4 is 120 g/mol
Therefore, the number of moles = 6.6/120
= 0.055 moles of NaH2PO4 which is also equal to the number of moles of H2PO4.
[H2PO4-] = Number of moles oof H2PO4-/Volume of the solution in L
= 0.055/ ( 355 ×10^-3)
= 0.155 M
Na2HPO4 undergoes complete dissociation as follows;
Na2HPO4 (aq)= 2Na+ (aq) + HPO4^2- (aq)
1 mole of Na2HPO4 = 142 g/mol
Therefore; number of moles = 8.0/142
= 0.0563 moles
[HPO4 ^-2] is given by no of moles HPO4^2- /volume of the solution in L
= 0.0563/(355×10^-3)
= 0.1586 M
Both H2PO4^2- and HPO4^2- are weak acids the undergoes partial dissociation
Ka of H2PO4- = 6.20 × 10^-8
[H+] =Ka*([H2PO4-]/[HPO4(2-)]
= (6.20 ×10^-8)×(0.155/0.1586)
= 6.059 ×10^-8 M
pH = - log[H+]
= - log (6.059×10^-8)
= 7.218
Matematically speaking, maybe because:
The number of substances = number of elements + number of different combinations of those elements
Answer:
colloidal system liquid dispersed in gas.
