Answer:
86.3 g of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
First of all we need the pressure from the N₂ in order to apply the Ideal Gases Law and determine, the moles of gas that are contained in the room.
We apply the mole fraction:
Mole fraction N₂ = N₂ pressure / Total pressure
0.78 . 1 atm = 0.78 atm → N₂ pressure
Room temperature → 20°C → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's replace data: 0.78 atm . 95L = n . 0.082 . 293K
(0.78 atm . 95L) /0.082 . 293K = n
3.08 moles = n
Let's convert the moles to mass → 3.08 mol . 28g /1mol = 86.3 g
That will make a gold-202 nucleus.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Refer to a periodic table. The atomic number of mercury Hg is 80.
Step One: Bombard the
with a neutron
. The neutron will add 1 to the mass number 202 of
. However, the atomic number will stay the same.
- New mass number: 202 + 1 = 203.
- Atomic number is still 80.
.
Double check the equation:
- Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 202 + 1 = 203 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
- Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.
Step Two: The
nucleus loses a proton
. Both the mass number 203 and the atomic number will decrease by 1.
- New mass number: 203 - 1 = 202.
- New atomic number: 80 - 1 = 79.
Refer to a periodic table. What's the element with atomic number 79? Gold Au.
.
Double check the equation:
- Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 203 = 202 + 1 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
- Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = 79 + 1 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.
A gold-202 nucleus is formed.
ANSWER IS CONDUCTION. HOPE THIS HELPED!