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Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
6

Which statement below best describes mutations?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Studentka2010 [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. Mutations are a change in DNA or a chromosome and can be helpful, harmful or may have no affect.

Explanation:

  • Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. Mutations are rare and their rate of occurrence is random.
  • Mutations may occur on the gene level known as gene mutations or at chromosome levels called chromosomal mutations.
  • Mutations may be beneficial, harmful or have no effect on a given organisms. Harmful mutations cause disorders that may lead to abnormality or death of an organisms. Beneficial mutations improve an organisms adaptability to the environment.
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I need help with this gizmos
Rasek [7]
What are gizmos explain and I will help you
5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of lead(II) sulfate (303 g/mol) are needed to react with sodium chromate (162 g/mol) in order to produce 0.162 kg
Afina-wow [57]

Answer : The mass of PbSO_4 needed are, 1.515 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mole of PbCrO_4.

\text{Moles of }PbCrO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }PbCrO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }PbCrO_4}=\frac{0.162g}{323g/mole}=0.005mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of PbSO_4.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

PbSO_4+Na_2CrO_4\rightarrow PbCrO_4+Na_2SO_4[tex]From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude thatAs, 1 mole of [tex]PbCrO_4 produced from 1 mole of PbSO_4

So, 0.005 mole of PbCrO_4 produced from 0.005 mole of PbSO_4

Now we have to calculate the mass of PbSO_4

\text{Mass of }PbSO_4=\text{Moles of }PbSO_4\times \text{Molar mass of }PbSO_4

\text{Mass of }PbSO_4=0.005mole\times 303g/mole=1.515g

Therefore, the mass of PbSO_4 needed are, 1.515 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
Some instant cold packs contain ammonium nitrate and a separate pouch of water. When the pack is activated by squeezing to break
KIM [24]

Answer:

a) Endothermic

b) T₂ = 53.1 ºC

Explanation:

a) We are told that when the ammonium nitrate dissolves in water the pack gets cold so the system is absorbing heat from the surroundings and by definition it  is an endothermic process.

b) Recall that the heat, Q, is given by the formula:

Q = mcΔT    where  m is the mass of water,

                                 c is the specific heat of water, and

                                 ΔT is the change in temperature

We can determine the value for Q since we are given the heat of solution for the ammonium nitrate. From there we can calculate ΔT and finally answer our question.

Molar mass NH₄NO₃ = 80.04 g/mol

moles NH₄NO₃ = 50.0 g/ 80.04 g/mol = 0.62 mol

Q = 25.4 kJ/mol x 0.62 mol = 15.87 kJ = 15.87 kJ x 1000 J = 1.59 x 10⁴ J

Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc

ΔT = 1.59 x 10⁴ J/ (135 g x 4.184 J/gºC ) = 28.1 ºC

T₂- T₁ = ΔT ⇒ T₂ = ΔT  + T₁  = 28.1 ºC +25.0 ºC = 53.1 ºC

5 0
4 years ago
Igneous rocks with an andesitic composition ________.
slega [8]
Are found along volcanic island arcs
6 0
3 years ago
Analysis of a compound indicates that it contians 1.04 g K, 0.70 g Cr, and 0.86 g O. Find its empirical formula.
Annette [7]

Answer:

K2CrO4

Explanation:

To find the empirical formula, we need to divide each element by its atomic mass. The atomic masses of potassium, chromium and oxygen are 39.0983, 51.9961 and 15.999 respectively. We make the divisions as follows:

K = 1.04/39.0983 = 0.027

Cr = 0.70/51.9961 = 0.013

O = 0.86/15.999 = 0.054

We now divide by the smallest which is the number of moles of the Chromium

K = 0.027/0.013 = 2

Cr = 0.013/0.013 = 1

K = 0.054/0.013 = 4 approximately

The empirical formula is thus:

K2CrO4

7 0
3 years ago
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