If calcium has two valence electrons and fluorine has seven, how many fluorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with calci
2 answers:
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<h2>
contains both covalent and ionic bonds.</h2>
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.
a. contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.
b. contain ionic bonds as they are made up of sodium metal and fluorine non metal.
c. contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.
d. contain ionic bonds between
and
and covalent between N and H in
Learn more about ionic and covalent bonds
The pH of the solution : 12
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Reaction
HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ HCOONa + H₂O
mol HCOOH =
mol NaOH =
Mol NaOH>mol HCOOH ⇒ at the end of the reaction there will be a strong base remains from mol NaOH, so that the pH is determined from [OH⁻]
ICE method :
HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ HCOONa + H₂O
4 5
4 4 4 4
0 1 1 1
Concentration of [OH⁻] from NaOH :
pOH=-log[OH⁻]
pOH=-log 10⁻²=2
pH+pOH=14
pH=14-2=12