So assuming L=legnth
xd=y(L-d)
divide both sides by y
(xd)/y=L-d
add d to both sides
((xd)/y)+d=L
This is a false statement.
Exponential functions are when there is a variable in the exponent. With x being in the denominator, this is the same as the function x^-1. Since the exponent is a number and not a variable, it is not a exponential function.
The answer is A,because the way your question is written,there would be 4 molecules of salt (NA) and one molecule of CL (Chlorine)