Answer:
The current needed is 1790.26 A
Explanation:
Given;
magnitude of magnetic field, B = 1.5 T
length of the solenoid, L = 1.8 m
diameter of the solenoid, d = 75 cm = 0.75 m
The magnetic field is given by;

Where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A
I is current in the solenoid
N is the number of turns, calculated as;

The current needed is calculated as;

Therefore, the current needed is 1790.26 A.
The temperature inside the copper rod varies linearly with the distance from the hot end of the rod. This means that we can find the temperature at 23 cm (let's call it 'point A') from the cool end by solving a linear proportion.
The temperature difference between the two ends of the rod is

and this corresponds to a length of 81 cm. Therefore, we can write:

from which we find

This is not the final answer actually; this is the temperature difference between the cool end and point A. So, the temperature at point A is
The final velocity of the truck is found as 146.969 m/s.
Explanation:
As it is stated that the lorry was in standstill position before travelling a distance or covering a distance of 3600 m, the initial velocity is considered as zero. Then, it is stated that the lorry travels with constant acceleration. So we can use the equations of motion to determine the final velocity of the lorry when it reaches 3600 m distance.
Thus, a initial velocity (u) = 0, acceleration a = 3 m/s² and the displacement s is 3600 m. The third equation of motion should be used to determine the final velocity as below.

Then, the final velocity will be

Thus, the final velocity of the truck is found as 146.969 m/s.