Answer A is incorrect
A crest is just one point. It is not the distance between 2 crests.
B is incorrect
A trough is just 1 point. It is not the distance between 2 troughs.
C is incorrect.
the amplitude measures the height of a crest from the middle of the wave to the crest (or trough).
D is the correct answer. That is the distance between 2 crests or 2 troughs
Burning fossil fuels emits a number of air pollutants that are harmful to both the environment and public health. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, primarily the result of burning coal, contribute to acid rain and the formation of harmful particulate matter.
Answer:
The change in temperature is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The temperature coefficient is 
The resistance of the filament is mathematically represented as
![R = R_o [1 + \alpha \Delta T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%20%3D%20%20R_o%20%5B1%20%2B%20%5Calpha%20%20%5CDelta%20T%5D)
Where
is the initial resistance
Making the change in temperature the subject of the formula
![\Delta T = \frac{1}{\alpha } [\frac{R}{R_o} - 1 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7BR_o%7D%20-%201%20%5D)
Now from ohm law

This implies that current varies inversely with current so

Substituting this we have
![\Delta T = \frac{1}{\alpha } [\frac{I_o}{I} - 1 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7BI%7D%20-%201%20%5D)
From the question we are told that

Substituting this we have
![\Delta T = \frac{1}{\alpha } [\frac{I_o}{\frac{I_o}{8} } - 1 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BI_o%7D%7B8%7D%20%7D%20-%201%20%5D)
=> 
I think the answer should be: “100.4957 N”