Hello,

You have a 150mL sample of an aqueous solution at 25C. It contains 15.2mg of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound. If the solution

Serga [27]

The molar mass of the compound:

If the solution has an osmotic pressure of 8.44 torr, then the molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14 g.

What is osmosis?

Osmosis is defined as the flow of solvent molecules through semi-permeable membrane.
Osmotic pressure is the pressure applied to stop the flow of solvent molecules.
It is a colligative property that means osmotic pressure depends on the number of solute particles .

Therefore,

π $V=inRT$ ( for electrolytes)

Where, π= Osmotic pressure

i = Van 't Hoff factor

n= moles

R= Gaseous constant = 62.363577 L torr $mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T= Temperature

V= Volume of solution

Given:

T= 298K

V= 150 mL= 0.150 L

Given mass of unknown electrolyte= 15.2 mg = 15.2 x $10^{-3}$ g

Osmotic pressure= 8.44 torr

Molar mass= ?

For non-electrolytes:

πV = n RT

πV= $\frac{m}{M}$ RT

Calculations:

Putting the given values in the formula:

8.44 x 0.150 =15.2 x $10^{-3}$ / M x 62.36 x 298

1.266 = 282.5/M

M = 282.5/1.266

M = 223.14 g

Therefore,

The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14g.

Learn more about Osmotic pressure here,

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7 0

2 years ago

Name two compounds with more exothermic lattice energies than scandium oxide and justify your choice.

N76 [4]

Answer:

1 . $Al_2O_3$

2. $TiO_2$

Explanation:

The more stable the ionic compound, the more is it lattice energy.

The more the charge on the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
The less the size of the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.

Scandium oxide ( $Sc_2O_3$ ) is an oxide in which $Sc^{3+}$ behaves as cation and $O^{2-}$ behaves as anion.

The compounds which has higher lattice energy than scandium oxide are:

1 . $Al_2O_3$

This is because the charge are same on the cation and the anion as in the case of the Scandium oxide but the size of the cation $Al^{3+}$ is smaller than $Sc^{3+}$ . Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.

2. $TiO_2$

This is because the charge on the cation $Ti^{4+}$ is greater than that of $Sc^{3+}$ and also the size of the cation $Ti^{4+}$ is smaller than $Sc^{3+}$ . Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.

3 0

3 years ago

A certain radioactive element has a half-life of one hour. if you start with 1.0 gram of the element at noon, how much of the ra

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer: 0.25 g
I just took this test and that was the answer to it.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why are there so many transformers placed outside the power plant ?

victus00 [196]

Answer:

Because they convert the electrical voltage produced by increasing and then it goes into the power lines

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Metallic ions are best described as: anions giving up electrons and attracting each other anions together in a sea of electrons

Alex73 [517]

Answer: cations together in a sea of electrons

Explanation:

Metallic bonding is the type of chemical bonding occurs between the atoms of a metals. In this type of bonding arises due to electrostatic interaction between the electron cloud of de-localized electrons with positively charges metal ions called as cations.

These de-localized electrons are the valence electrons of metal atoms which are shared between them.

In ionic bonding , the cations are attracted to anions where cations are formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

5 0

3 years ago