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BaLLatris [955]
4 years ago
8

Determine the molar solubility for pb3(po4)2 in pure water. ksp for pb3(po4)2 is 1.0 x 10-54.

Chemistry
1 answer:
hoa [83]4 years ago
7 0
Dissociation of Pb₃(PO₄)₂ is;
                       Pb₃(PO₄)₂(s)     ⇆      3Pb²⁺(aq)     +     2PO₄³⁻(aq)
initial                                                    -                          -
change               -X                            +3X                     +2X
Equilibrium                                          3X                        2X

Ksp            =       [Pb²⁺(aq)]³ [PO₄³⁻(aq)]²
1.0 x 10⁻⁵⁴ =         (3X)³ (2X)²
1.0 x 10⁻⁵⁴ =        108X⁵
         X      =        6.21 x 10⁻¹² M

Hence the molar solubility of Pb₃(PO₄)₂ is 6.21 x 10⁻¹² M.
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One way to account for the mass "lost" in a reaction that involves a gas would be to________.
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

Place the experiments on a scale

Explanation:

If you place two of the same experiments on a scale, and cover one with a cup, the one with the cup will "lose" mass, while the other won't, due to the cup being a "containment field" I guess you could call it.

5 0
3 years ago
4. When 732 grams of water was heated, it absorbed 1962 Joules of heat. The original temperature of the water was 45°C. What was
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

T_{final} =45.64C=final temperature

Explanation:

In the question specific heat of water is not given but we should know the value of that and it 4.18Jg∘C

Specific heat means how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of substance that substance by 1∘C .

Equation between heat lost or gain and the change in temperature.

q=m⋅c⋅ΔT , where

q - the amount of heat

m - the mass of the sample

c - specific heat  of sample

ΔT - change in temperature

put all the given value into this ,

q=m\times c \times  \Delta  T

\Delta T=\frac{q}{mc} =\frac{1962}{732 \times 4.18}

\Delta T= 0.64C

T_{final} -T_{initial} =0.64C

T_{final} =45.64C=final temperature.

8 0
4 years ago
What volume of chlorine gas at 27 °C, 812 mmHg, is required to react with an excess of carbon disulfide so that 5.00kJ of heat i
Kamila [148]

Answer:

The correct answer is 1.21 L.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the reaction will be,

CS2 (l) + 3Cl2 (g) ⇒ CCl4 (l) + S2Cl2 (l)

By using the standard values of the substances, the standard enthalpy of the reaction is,

ΔH° = [(-139.5) + (-58.5) – 0 – (87.3)] kJ/mol

= -285.3 kJ/mol

The amount of heat evolved for 3 moles of chlorine reacted us 285.3 kJ.

Now the number of moles of chlorine needed to react to produce 5.00 kJ is,

= 5.00 kJ × 3 mol Cl2/285.3 kJ

= 0.0526 mol Cl2

Now the volume of chlorine gas at 27degree C and 812 mmHg will be,

Volume = 0.0526 mol Cl2 × 0.0821 Latm/mol K × 300 K/ 1.07 atm

= 1.21 L

4 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following reactions would produce t-butyl methyl ether in high yield?
swat32

Answer:

D) sodium t-butoxide + bromomethane

Explanation:

The alkoxide ion is a strong nucleophile, that unlike alcohols, will react with primary alkyl halides to form ether. This general reaction is known as <em>the Williamson synthesis</em>, and is a SN₂ displacement. The alkyl halide must be primary so the back side attack is not hindered, and the alkoxide ion must be formed with the most hindered group.

The mechanism can be seen in the attachment.

7 0
4 years ago
Which statement best describes the formation of a solution?
aev [14]

Answer:

A small amount of solute dissolved in a larger amount of solvent.

Take this analogy to help you understand, if you were to put a teaspoon of sugar in a liter of water it would dissolve, but if you put a sack of sugar in it it would not dissolve! The solute is what is being dissolved and the solvent is what dissolves the solute, so that eliminates some of the options.

6 0
3 years ago
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