The graduated cylinder is used to measure the volume of KOH and H2SO4 when accurate volume measurement is not required.
In the laboratory certain graduated apparatus are used to measure liquids. These graduated apparatus used to measure liquids include;
- burette
- pipette
- measuring cylinder
- Erlenmeyer flask
Sometimes, we are not really looking for a strictly accurate volume of liquid and we can use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of liquid in such cases.
However, when we need to have strictly accurate volume measurement, we need a pipet or a buret.
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Explanation:
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The rule used here is that the algebraic sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms a molecule is zero.
Al2O32× ( oxidation number of Al)+3× ( Oxidation number of O ) = 0
2× ( Oxidation number of Al) +3(−2)=0
2× ( oxidation number of Al) +6
∴ Oxidation number of Al =+3
1. NA = Sodium, NA was the chemicals symbols for the element would be NA because in Latin it is natrium for natron in which is sodium in English, Sodium was created by Humphry Davy in the year of 1807. Element name Sodium, Chemical symbol NA atomic number, 11 Atomic mass 23.
2. AG = Sliver, AG was the chemicals symbols for the element would be AG because in Latin it is argentum in which in English means bright and also sliver. Element name Sliver Chemical symbol AG atomic number, 47 Atomic mass 108.
Answer : The heat of reaction for the process is, 1374.7 kJ
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The main chemical reaction is,

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1)

(2)

(3)

We reversing reaction 1, 3 and multiplying reaction 2 by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :
(1)

(2)

(3)

The expression for heat of reaction for the process is:



Therefore, the heat of reaction for the process is, 1374.7 kJ
<span>mg = 2.42 g
Tg = 72.2 deg.C
mw = 15.8 g
Tw = 24.5
Tf = 27 deg. C
Cw = 4.18 J/g. deg. C
Energy balance for insulated system,
ΔE = 0
ΔUw + ΔUg = 0
ΔUw = - ΔUg
Qin = Qout
mg*cg*ΔTg = mw*cw*ΔTw
2.42*cg*(72.2 - 27) = 15.8*4.18*(27 - 24.5)
cg = 1.5095 J/g. deg.C or 1.5095 J/g.K</span><span>
</span>