Answer:
In aqueous solution the pH scale varies from 0 to 14, which indicates this concentration of hydrogen. Solutions with pH less than 7 are acidic (the value of the exponent of the concentration is higher, because there are more ions in the solution) and alkaline (basic) those with a pH higher than 7. If the solvent is pure water, the pH = 7 indicates neutrality of the solution
Explanation:
PH is a measure of how acidic or basic a liquid is. Specifically, from a dissolution. The acidity of a solution is essentially due to the concentration of hydrogen ions dissolved in it. In reality, the ions are not found alone, but are in the form of hydronium ions consisting of one oxygen molecule and three positively charged hydrogen. PH precisely measures this concentration. And to do it, we can use simple and very visual methods.
Answer:
0.162 moles of CO₂ are produced by this reaction
Explanation:
The reaction is:
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) +4H₂O(g)
As we have the volume of propane, we need to know the mass that has reacted, so we apply density's concept.
Density = Mass / Volume → Density . Volume = Mass
0.00183 g/mL . 1300 mL = Mass → 2.379 g
We determine the moles → 2.379 g . 1mol / 44 g = 0.054 moles
Ratio is 1:3. 1 mol of propane can produce 3 moles of dioxide
Then, 0.054 moles may produce (0.054 .3)/1 = 0.162 moles
Answer:
The percent yield of the reaction is 35 %
Explanation:
In the reaction, 1 mol of hydrazine reacts with 1 mol O₂ to produce 1 mol of nitrogen and 2 moles of water.
Let's verify the moles that were used in the reaction.
2.05 g . 1mol/ 32 g = 0.0640 mol
In the 100% yield, 1 mol of hydrazine produce 1 mol of N₂ so If I used 0.0640 moles of reactant, I made 0.0640 moles of products.
Let's use the Ideal Gases Law equation to find out the real moles of nitrogen, I made (real yield).
1atm . 0.550L = n . 0.082 . 295K
(1atm . 0.550L) / 0.082 . 295K = n → 0.0225 moles
Percent yield of reaction = (Real yield / Theoretical yield) . 100
(0.0225 / 0.0640) . 100 = 35%
Answer:
mass of water in hydrate = 2.37 grams
Explanation:
The mass of the hydrated cobalt (III) chloride is the summation of the salt and the water it contains.
This means that:
Total mass of sample = mass of salt + mass of water
Now, we are given that:
total mass of sample = 5.22 grams
mass of salt = mass of sample after heating = 2.85 grams
Substitute to get the mass of water as follows:
5.22 = mass of water in hydrate + 2.85
mass of water in hydrate = 5.22 - 2.85
mass of water in hydrate = 2.37 grams
Hope this helps :)
