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soldi70 [24.7K]
2 years ago
10

Calculate the ΔG for the following system. Then state if the system is spontaneous or not spontaneous.

Chemistry
2 answers:
skad [1K]2 years ago
5 0
+25 kJ; not spontaneous is your answer :) Hope this helps.
Leokris [45]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of the system = \Delta H=+25 kJ=25,000 J

Entropy of the system =\Delta S=+5.0 J/K

Temperature of the system =T =23°C = 296 K

The Gibbs's free energy is given by;

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

\Delta G=25,000 J-296 K\times 5.0 J/K =23,520 J=23.5 kJ

The value of ΔG is positive which means that system is not spontaneous.

Hence, from the given options the most closest value to our answer is option B.

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Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structure of the reactant, pent-1-yne:

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