Iodine monochloride (ICl) has a higher boiling point than bromine (Br2) partly because iodine monochloride is a(n)
1 answer:
Answer: polar molecule.
Explanation:
The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. The boiling point is dependent on the type of forces present.
Iodine monochloride (ICl) is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativities of iodine and chlorine. Thus the molecules are bonded by strong dipole dipole forces. Thus a higher temperature is needed to generate enough vapor pressure.
Bromine is a non polar molecule as there is no electronegativity difference between two bromine atoms. The molecules are bonded by weak vanderwaal forces and thus has low boiling point.
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Answer :
The time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.
The order of reaction is, second order reaction.
Explanation :
The general formula to determine the unit of rate constant is:
Unit of rate constant Order of reaction
0
1
2
As the unit of rate constant is . So, the order of reaction is second order.
The expression used for second order kinetics is:
where,
k = rate constant =
t = time = ?
= final concentration = 0.97 M
= initial concentration = 2.48 M
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.