<u>¹⁴₇N</u><u> </u>is the more stable isotope
<h3>
Briefly explained</h3>
We have ¹⁴₇N which has a neutron to proton ratio of one, and we look at ¹⁸₇N which has a neutron to proton ratio of 1.57 Again, you look at table 24 to and you see the atomic number of seven and there is really no stable isotope. It has any more than 10 neutrons.
When we have eight, protons will go down seven protons. There's really nothing stable that has more than maybe eight neutrons. So the fact that we have 11 neutrons with ¹⁸₇N suggests that this is very unstable and
¹⁴₇N is the stable isotope of the pair.
<h3>
Stable and Unstable Nuclei</h3>
An atom is electrically neutral. It contains an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons and their charges balance. The nucleus however contains only positively charged protons which are closely packed together in a very small volume (remember neutrons have no charge).
From the laws of physics (Coulomb’s Law) one would expect that the protons being of the same charge and so close together would exert strong repulsive forces on each other. The combined gravitational force from the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is insignificant as an attractive force because their masses are so tiny.
This implies there must be an additional attractive force similar in size to the electrostatic repulsion which holds the nucleus together.
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The intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals attractions, which draw one molecule to its neighbors, govern a substance's physical properties. Due to the relatively weak intermolecular forces of attraction, molecular substances typically take the form of gases, liquids, or low melting point solids.
<h3>How do the intermolecular forces affect physical properties?</h3>
The forces that bind two molecules together are known as intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces have an impact on physical properties. Strong and weak forces both exist; the stronger the force, the more energy is needed to separate the molecules from one another. As intermolecular forces increase melting, boiling, and freezing points rise.
The following intermolecular forces are listed in order of strength:
- Van der Waals dispersion forces
- Van der Waals dipole-dipole interactions
- Hydrogen bonding
- Ionic bonds
It would take very little energy to separate two molecules if they are connected by van der Waals dispersion forces. On the other hand, it requires a lot more energy to separate two molecules that are joined together by ionic bonds.
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Answer:
In a chemical reaction, <u>products</u> are the substances present after the reaction
Answer:
Percent yield is 25%
Explanation:
Information given is
Actual yield is 25 g
But the yield should be 100 g
The percent yield is defined as the ratio of the actual yield and the predicted yield it means that out of the predicted yield what percentage of the actual yield is obtained
∴ Percent yield = (Actual yield ÷ Predicted yield) × 100
In case of the given problem the percent yield will be
(25÷100) × 100 = 25%
∴ Percent yield = 25%
The volume of nitrogen monoxide that occupy at STP is= 277 Ml
calculation
The volume is obtained using the combined gas law that is P1V1/T1= P2V2?
Where P1 = 720 MmHg
V1 = 400ml
T1= 100 +273= 373 K
At STP temperature = 273 K and pressure= 760 mm hg
therefore T2= 273 k
p2 = 760 mmhg
V2=?
make V2 the subject of the formula
V2= (T2 ×P1 ×V1)/(P2×T1)
V2 is therefore = (273k x720 mmhg x 400 ml)/(760 mmhg x373K) = 277 Ml
