Answer:
1) <em>The correct answer is A. Collision</em>
2) A hot solvent helps a solid dissolve faster because an increase in <u><em>kinetic energy</em></u> that also increases the rate of collisions
Explanation:
When a solute is added into a solvent and stirred, the solute particles get distributed to all parts of the solvent as a result of stirring.
More collisions occur between the solute and the solvent due to stirring. This increases the rate of dissolving.
<em>When a solvent is heated, then the kinetic energy would increase and the atoms will collide with a much greater force. As a result, ore solute will be able to dissolve in the solvent. </em>
<span>1,3-cylohexadiene i synthesized starting from cyclohexane in following 4 steps.
1) Free Radical Substitution Rxn: Halogenation of cyclohexane in the presence of UV yield chlorocyclohexane.
2) Elimination Rxn: Dehydrohalogenation of chlorocyclohexane yields cyclohexene.
3) Halogenation of Cyclohexene (
Electrophillic Addition Rxn) gives 1,2-dihalocyclohexane.
4) Elemination Rxn: When dibromocyclohexane is treated with KOH and heated it gives 1,3-cyclohexadiene as shown below,</span>
Answer:
3.72 mol Hg
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Density = Mass over Volume
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
D = 13.6 g/mL
54.8 mL Hg
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of Hg - 200.59 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Find</u>
13.6 g/mL = x g / 54.8 mL
x = 745.28 g Hg
<u>Step 4: Convert</u>
<u />
= 3.71544 mol Hg
<u>Step 5: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
3.71544 mol Hg ≈ 3.72 mol Hg
P = 11.133 atm (purple)
T = -236.733 °C(yellow)
n = 0.174 mol(red)
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Some of the laws regarding gas, can apply to ideal gas (volume expansion does not occur when the gas is heated),:
- Boyle's law at constant T, P = 1 / V
- Charles's law, at constant P, V = T
- Avogadro's law, at constant P and T, V = n
So that the three laws can be combined into a single gas equation, the ideal gas equation
In general, the gas equation can be written

where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
To choose the formula used, we refer to the data provided
Because the data provided are temperature, pressure, volume and moles, than we use the formula PV = nRT
T= 10 +273.15 = 373.15 K
V=5.5 L
n=2 mol

V=8.3 L
P=1.8 atm
n=5 mol

T = 12 + 273.15 = 285.15 K
V=3.4 L
P=1.2 atm

ionic bond is formed between ca and cl forming molecule cacl2 ca has 2 velancy and cl has one velancy (ca has 2 electrons in its outer most shell while cl has 1 electron vecancy in its outermost shell). So ca would make bond with 2 cl atoms