Answer:
- Without mastery of mind.
Explanation:
As per the question, the Roman law categorized the individuals who possess issues associated with cognitive understanding as 'non compos mentis' or 'without mastery of the mind.' The term is employed to describe the persons with an 'unsound mind' as these people possess an impaired cognitive grasp. Thus, <u>the Roman law declared that these people must not be held 'guilty'('culpable') as they are unable to think appropriately and clearly due to 'lack of sanity and control of their mind</u>.' Thus, the correct answer is 'without mastery of the mind.'
Answer:
Socially desirable responding.
Explanation:
In social science research, social desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others. It can take the form of over-reporting "good behavior" or under-reporting "bad," or undesirable behavior. The tendency poses a serious problem with conducting research with self-reports. This bias interferes with the interpretation of average tendencies as well as individual differences.
As both observers have been struck by bicycles, their response might be biased.
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Explanation:
International relations allows nations to cooperate with one another, share information as a way to face global issues that go beyond any particular country or region.
In 1838, the state of Massachusetts passed a temperance law banning the sale of spirits in less than 15-gallon quantities; though the law was repealed two years later, it set a precedent for such legislation. Maine passed the first state prohibition laws in 1846, followed by a stricter law in 1851. A number of other states had followed suit by the time the Civil War began in 1861.
