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7nadin3 [17]
3 years ago
10

A student performs an experiment to determine the molar mass of magnesium oxide. The student repeats the experiment five times a

nd collects the following data: 40.220gmol, 40.654gmol, 40.314 gmol, 40.165 gmol, and 40.554 gmol. If the accepted value for the molar mass is 40.304 gmol, what is the percent relative error for the average of this data?
Chemistry
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Percent relative error = 0.191%

Explanation:

Relative error is a measure of accuracy (How closeness is the measure to the accepted value) for a determined data. The formula is:

Percent relative error = |Experimental - Accepted| / Accepted * 100

<em>Where experimental is the average of the data:</em>

(40.220g/mol + 40.654g/mol + 40.314g/mol + 40.165g/mol + 40.554g/mol) / 5 =

40.381g/mol

Replacing using accepted value = 40.304g/mol:

|40.381g/mol - 40.304g/mol| / 40.304g/mol * 100

<h3>Percent relative error = 0.191%</h3>
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A slice of Swiss cheese contains 47 mg of sodium. (a) What is this mass in grams? .047 (b) What is this mass in ounces? (16 oz =
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

(a) 0.047 g (b) 0.0016 oz (c) 0.0001 lb

Explanation:

The given mass of the sodium in the slice = 47 mg

(a) Mass has to be calculated in grams

The conversion of mg to g is shown below as:

1 mg = 10⁻³ g

So,

<u>Mass of sodium = 47 × 10⁻³ g = 0.047 g</u>

(b) Mass has to be calculated in ounces

The conversion of ounces to g is shown below as:

453.6 g = 16 oz

Or,

1 g = 16 / 453.6 oz

So,

<u>Mass of sodium = (0.047 × 16) / 453.6 oz = 0.0016 oz</u>

(c) Mass has to be calculated in pounds

The conversion of pounds to g is shown below as:

1 lb = 453.6 g

Or,

1 g = 1/ 453.6 lb

So,

<u>Mass of sodium = (0.047 × 1) / 453.6 oz = 0.0001 lb</u>

5 0
3 years ago
If 25 mL of a HCl solution of unknown concentration was neutralized with 10 mL of a 0.30 M NaOH solution, what was the original
QveST [7]

Answer:

0.12 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

10 mL of a 0.30 M NaOH solution react.

0.010L \times \frac{0.30mol}{L} = 3.0 \times 10^{-3} mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 1/1 × 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of HCl

3.0 × 10⁻³ mol of HCl are in 25 mL of solution.

M = \frac{3.0 \times 10^{-3} mol}{0.025L} = 0.12 M

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of a compound contains 32.0 g C and 8.0 g H. Its molar mass is 30.0 g/mol. What is the compound’s molecular formula
Grace [21]
The compound's molecular formula is C2H6. This is obtained by:
  
            mass             moles               divided by smallest moles
C          32g         32/12 = 2.67                                 1
H           8g           8/1.01 = 7.92                        approx. 3

Next, divide both terms by the smallest number of moles, 2.67. This gives 1 and 3. So the empirical formula is CH3 which has a molar mass of 15g/mol. Given the molar mass of the molecular formula as 30g/mole, we can calculate the factor by which to multiply the subscripts of CH3.

X = molar mass of molecular formula / molar mass of empirical formula = 30/15
X=2

So (CH3)2 is C2H6.
3 0
3 years ago
The chemistry of living things and living systems created a new combined field in science known as
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

Biochemistry.

Explanation:

Biochemistry can be defined as the branch of science that deals with the study of the chemical processes, physio-chemical reactions and various substances that are found in living organisms such as animals, plants, and microorganisms.

Simply stated, biochemistry is a field in science that combines both the elements of biology and chemistry in order to study living organisms.

For example, all living organisms have the ability to engage in respiration in other to breathe in oxygen to stay alive. Thus, biochemistry helps us to understand respiration as a physio-chemical process that converts glucose into a form of energy (Adenosine Triphosphate-ATP) that is beneficial to all living organisms.

Hence, the chemistry of living things and living systems created a new combined field in science known as biochemistry.

4 0
4 years ago
What do animals use to clone from a cell in one parent
user100 [1]
Cloning<span> occurs when identical twins, triplets, and so on are born or when a cutting from a plant is used to generate another plant. It also occurs in organisms that reproduce by asexual reproduction, such as bacteria and yeast.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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