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kobusy [5.1K]
3 years ago
5

atomic mass of oxygen according to conventional scale is 16u. if we change the scale from 1/12 to 1/3 then its atomic mass will

be
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The new atomic mass of oxygen is 64u

Explanation:

Given

Taking the mass by part on the scale of 1/12 gives atomic mass of oxygen = 16 u

Now, when the scale is changed from 1/12 to 1/3, the new mass would become

\frac{16}{\frac{1}{12} } * \frac{1}{3} \\= \frac{16 * 12}{3} \\= 64

The new atomic mass of oxygen is 64u

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What is the empirical formula of the compound that is 25.3% magnesium and 74.7% chlorine
Margarita [4]

Answer: MgCl_2

Explanation:

25.3% Mg

74.7% Cl

First step: change % to g

25.3g Mg

74.7g Cl

Second step: calculate g/mol of each compound. You can do this by using the atomic mass.

25.3gMg(\frac{1mol}{24.30g})=1.04mol

74.7gCl(\frac{1mol}{35.45g} )=2.11mol

Third step: determine the lowest number and divide everything by it. Of the result, extract whole number only.

Mg=\frac{1.04}{1.04} =1

Cl=\frac{2.11}{1.04}=2

Fourth step: Write each compound with their respective number below.

This empirical formula should be: MgCl_2

4 0
3 years ago
2.00 moles of an ideal gas was found to occupy a volume of 17.4L at a pressure of 3.00 atm and at a temperature of 45 C. Calulat
lidiya [134]

Answer:

0.082 atm L mol^{-1} K^{-1}

Explanation:

The pressure, the volume and the temperature of an ideal gas are related to each other by the equation of state:

pV=nRT

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

For the gas in this problem:

n = 2.00 mol is the number of moles

V = 17.4 L is the gas volume

p = 3.00 atm is the gas pressure

T=45C+273=318 K is the absolute temperature

Solving for R, we find the gas constant:

R=\frac{pV}{nT}=\frac{(3.00)(17.4)}{(2.00)(318)}=0.082 atm L mol^{-1} K^{-1}

5 0
3 years ago
Classify these definitions as that of an Arrhenius acid, an Arrhenius base, or other. Arrhenius acid definition Arrhenius base d
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Explanation:

A substance that produces an excess of hydroxide ion (-OH) in aqueous solution.

       This is an arrhenius Base

According to the arrhenius theory, a base is a substance that combines with water to produce excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqeous solution. Examples are :

  • Sodium hydroxide NaOH
  • Potassium hydroxide KOH

A substance that produces an excess of hydrogen ion (H+) in aqueous solution

      This is an arrhenius Acid

An arrhenius acid is a substance that reacts with water to produce excess hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.

Examples are;

  • Hydrochloric acid HCl
  • Hydroiodic acid HI
  • Hydrobromic acid HBr
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3 years ago
Cations are formed by _____. gaining protons losing protons gaining electrons losing electrons
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Cations are formed by losing electrons in the valence shell of atoms. There are more protons than electron ions making the atom more positive.
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