<u>Answer:</u> The equations are provided below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Skeleton equations are defined as the equations which simply indicate the molecules that are involved in a chemical reaction. These equations are unbalanced equations.
Balanced equations are defined as the chemical equation in which number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the number of individual atoms on the product side.
Water decomposes in the direct current to form hydrogen and oxygen.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Mercury (II) oxide decomposes in heat to form mercury, oxygen.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Calcium carbonate when heated forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Group 2 hydroxides, when heated forms oxide and water vapor.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
A phylogenetic tree may be built using morphological (body shape), biochemical, behavioral, or molecular features of species or other groups. In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor).
Answer is: key
design change for HFC-134a A/C systems versus CFC-12 A/C systems was quick
couple service fitting and that design reduce venting and mixing of
refrigerants during service.
<span>
Level of contamination is also reduced
and the emission of refrigerants and greenhouse gases (sulfur
dioxide, carbon dioxide) is also reduced.</span>
From ideal gas equation PV = nRT, V/T = nR/P ==> V/T = constant. Therefore V1/T1 = V2/T2 ==> 7.8/698 = V2/308. V = 3.44L {TEMPERATURE IN KELVIN = 273 + 425 AND 35 = 698 AND 308}