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Answer:
Mole percent of water in azeotrope is 69%
Explanation:
Clearly, the azeotrope consists of water and perchloric acid.
So, 72% perchloric acid by mass means 100 g of azeotrope contains 72 g of perchloric acid and 28 g of water.
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol and molar mass of perchloric acid = 100.46 g/mol
So, 72 g of perchloric acid = of perchloric acid = 0.72 mol of perchloric acid
Also, 28 g of water = of water = 1.6 mol of water
Hence total number of mol in azeotrope = (1.6+0.72) mol = 2.32 mol of azeotrope
So, mole percent of water in azeotrope = [(moles of water)/(total no of moles)]%
Mole percent of water = % = 69%
Answer: The correct answer is 1%: exponential decay.
Explanation: We are given a function:
...(1)
To determine the percentage rate of change in function, we compare the given function with the general form of exponent function, which is:
...(2)
Comparing both the equations, we get:
We take 'r' in percentage, so converting this above value in percentage, we get:
As the value of 'r' is negative, it means that the exponent is decaying, so the percentage rate of change in function will be 1% and it will be exponential decay.