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jonny [76]
3 years ago
7

A student heats up a metal and finds that its mass increases. The students says “this is because heat has been added.” Explain w

hy this is incorrect.
HELP DUE SOON. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Chemistry
1 answer:
gulaghasi [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The increase in mass is not due to the heating but due to the reaction of the metal with oxygen in air to form an oxide

Explanation:

When a metal is heated in the presence of air, oxygen present in air reacts with the metal to form the oxide of the metal. The mass of this oxide is greater than the original metal by the amount of oxygen added to the metal during the reaction.

The above reaction is known as an oxidation reaction. Generally,

metal M + O2 ---> MO2

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A 62.6-gram piece of heated limestone is placed into 75.0 grams of water at 23.1°C. The limestone and the water come to a final
alekssr [168]

Answer:

208.7°C was the initial temperature of the limestone.

Explanation:

Heat lost by limestone will be equal to heat gained by the water

-Q_1=Q_2

Mass of limestone = m_1=62.6 g

Specific heat capacity of limestone = c_1=0.921 J/g^oC

Initial temperature of the limestone = T_1=?

Final temperature = T_2=T =  51.9°C

Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)

Mass of water= m_2=75.0 g

Specific heat capacity of water= c_2=4.186 J/g^oC

Initial temperature of the water = T_3=23.1^oC

Final temperature of water = T_2=T =  51.9°C

Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)

-Q_1=Q_2

-(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)

On substituting all values:

-(62.6 g\times 0.921 J/g^oC\times (51.9^oC-T_1))=75.0 g\times 4.186 J/g^oC\times (51.9^oC-23.1^oC)

T_1=208.7^oC

208.7°C was the initial temperature of the limestone.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain how water behaves in this reaction. Which definition of acids and bases would you apply?
mafiozo [28]

Water behaves as a base in this reaction.

The Bronsted-Lowry definition is applied, because the reaction involves the transfer of H+ from one reactant to the other.

A Bronsted-Lowry base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton.

Because water gains a proton to form H3O+ in this particular reaction, it acts as a base

5 0
3 years ago
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bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

Lower heat capacity

Explanation:

The heat or thermal capacity is a physical property defined as the amount of heat a material need in order to elevate a unit in its temperature, this means that water increases its temperature more easily than land.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

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DaniilM [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

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The sun hope this helps
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