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2 years ago

Question 2 (1 point) Saved

Chemistry

2 answers:

san4es73 [151]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud.

Diano4ka-milaya [45]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

False, the electrons are on the outside protons and neutrons are in the center

Explanation:

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How do I identify polar bonds?

pantera1 [17]

Identify each bond as either polar or nonpolar.

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2 years ago

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An atom has 24 protons and 23 electrons and 28 neutrons what charge does this atom have?

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

the number of protons tells you which element it is in the periodic table, you can notice that there is 1 less electron that then there is protons which means that the element had to give 1 electron away. When you get rid of 1 e- you have 1 proton more that electrons so that's why it's 1+

also the element is Cr

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2 years ago

15.00 grams of Chromium react with 15.00 grams of hydrobromic acid. Calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction. At STP what

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

(a) 18.03 g

(b) 2.105 L

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

Step 1. Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r: 52.00 80.91 291.71

2Cr + 6HBr ⟶ 2CrBr₃ + 3H₂

Mass/g: 15.00 15.00

Step 2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

Moles of Cr = 15.00 × 1/52.00

Moles of Cr = 0.2885 mol Cr

Moles of HBr = 15.00 × 1/80.91

Moles of HBr = 0.1854 mol HBr ×

Step 3. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of CrCl₃ we can obtain from each reactant.

From Cr:

The molar ratio of CrBr₃:Cr is 2 mol CrBr₃:2 mol Cr

Moles of CrBr₃ = 0.2885 × 2/2

Moles of CrBr₃ = 0.2885 mol CrCl₃

From HBr:

The molar ratio of CrBr₃:HBr is 2 mol CrBr₃:6 mol HBr.

Moles of CrBr₃ = 0.1854 × 2/6

Moles of CrBr₃ = 0.061 80 mol CrBr₃

The limiting reactant is HBr because it gives the smaller amount of CrBr₃.

Step 4. Calculate the theoretical yields of CrBr₃ and H₂.

Theoretical yield of CrBr₃ = 0.061 80 × 291.71/1

Theoretical yield of CrBr₃ = 18.03 g CrCl₃

The molar ratio is 3 mol H₂:6 mol HBr

Theoretical yield of H₂ = 0.1854 × 3/6

Theoretical yield of H₂ = 0.092 70 mol H₂

Step 5. Calculate the volume of H₂ at STP

STP is 1 bar and 0 °C.

The molar volume of a gas at STP is 22.71 L.

Volume = 0.092 70 × 22.71/1

Volume = 2.105 L

Step 6. Calculate the percent yield

% Yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100 %

Actual yield = 15.35 g

% yield = 15.35/18.03 × 100

% yield = 85.15 %

8 0

2 years ago

What is 24,506 written in scientific notation?

irinina [24]

Answer:

2.4506 x $10^{4}$

Explanation:

move decimal point to the right 1 time : 24506

24506 becomes 2.4506

count how many numbers after decimal point and that becomes b

b = 4

6 0

2 years ago

a sample of natural gas contains 8.24 moles of methane, 0.421 moles of ethane, and 0.116 moles of propane. if the total pressure

Varvara68 [4.7K]

The partial pressure (Px) of a gas in a gas mixture is equal to its mole fraction (Xi) multiplied by the total pressure (P) of the gas mixture. That means that we have to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, then calculate its partial pressure. The mole fraction of a gas is its number of moles (n) divided by the total number of moles.

$$ Mole fraction of methane: \\$\chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {methane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}+0.421 \mathrm{~mol}+0.116 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=0.938$

$$Partial Pressure of methane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {methane }}=\chi_{\text {methane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {methane }}=0.938 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathbf{P}_{\text {methane }}=\mathbf{1 . 2 8} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of ethane: \\$\chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {ethane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{0.421 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479$

$$Partial pressure of ethane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\chi_{\text {ethane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\mathbf{0 . 0 6 5 6} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of propane:\\$\chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {propane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{0.116 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=0.0132$

<h3>What is Dalton’s Law?</h3>

Dalton's law of partial pressures is a gas law that states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture. The mole fraction of a given gas in a gas mixture is equal to the ratio of the partial pressure of that gas to the total pressure exerted by the gas mixture. This mole fraction can also be used to calculate the total number of moles of constituent gas if the total number of moles of the mixture is known. In addition, the mole fraction can also be used to calculate the volume of a certain gas in a mixtur.

To learn more about Dalton’s Law, visit:

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ4

6 0

6 months ago