Answer:
1) 2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂
2) Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g
Explanation:
1) Possible reactions
2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂
2) Mass of each metal
a) Mass of Cu
The waste was the unreacted copper.
Mass of Cu = 2.5 g
b) Masses of Al and Fe
We have two relations
:
Mass of Al + mass of Fe = 10 g - 2.5 g = 7.5 g
H₂ from Al + H₂ from Fe = 6.38 L at NTP
i) Calculate the moles of H₂
NTP is 20 °C and 1 atm.
(ii) Solve the relationship
Let x = mass of Al. Then
7.5 - x = mass of Fe
Moles of Al = x/27
Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56
Moles of H₂ from Al = (3/2) × Moles of Al = (3/2) × (x/27) = x
/18
Moles of H₂ from Fe = (1/1) × Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56
∴ x/18 + (7.5 - x)/56 = 0.2652
56x + 18(7.5 - x) = 267.3
56x + 135 - 18x = 267.3
38x = 132.3
x = 3.5 g
Mass of Al = 3.5 g
Mass of Fe = 7.5 g - 3.5 g = 4.0 g
The masses of the metals are Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g
Answer is: Ksp for calcium sulfate is 2.36·10⁻⁴.
Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation):
CaSO₄(s) → Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).
m(CaSO₄) = 0.209 g.
n(CaSO₄) = m(CaSO₄) ÷ M(CaSO₄).
n(CaSO₄) = 0.209 g ÷ 136.14 g/mol.
n(CaSO₄) = 0.00153 mol.
s(CaSO₄) = n(CaSO₄) ÷ V(CaSO₄).
s(CaSO₄) = 0.00153 mol ÷ 0.1 L = 0.0153 M.
Ksp = [Ca²⁺] · [SO₄²⁻].
[Ca²⁺] = [SO₄²⁻] = s(CaSO₄).
Ksp = (0.0153 M)² = 2.36·10⁻⁴.
The fraction of the original amount remaining is closest to 1/128
<h3>Determination of the number of half-lives</h3>
- Half-life (t½) = 4 days
- Time (t) = 4 weeks = 4 × 7 = 28 days
- Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 28 / 4
n = 7
<h3>How to determine the amount remaining </h3>
- Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
- Number of half-lives (n) = 7
- Amount remaining (N)=?
N = N₀ / 2ⁿ
N = 100 / 2⁷
N = 0.78125 g
<h3>How to determine the fraction remaining </h3>
- Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
- Amount remaining (N)= 0.78125 g
Fraction remaining = N / N₀
Fraction remaining = 0.78125 / 100
Fraction remaining = 1/128
Learn more about half life:
brainly.com/question/26374513
Yes we would be able to live in cold climates.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Inorganic chemicals are present both in ground and surface water. Inorganic chemicals are found in soil from which they may contaminate runoff and eventual find their way into surface water bodies. Also, inorganic ions may be leached into underground aquifers and contaminate or underground water .
